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Different Trust Types

If you’ve been doing research on the subject of estate planning, you’ve likely run into a lot of different acronyms and trust-types. It can be hard to keep track of them all!

The most common type of trust that most people encounter is the revocable living trust. So first, if you haven’t already, you might want to start by reading some other FAQs:

What is a revocable living trust?

A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement whereby a person (the grantor) transfers ownership of their assets to another person (the trustee) for the purpose of managing those assets for the benefit of the grantor or a third party (the beneficiary). This arrangement is revocable, meaning that the grantor can make changes to the trust or terminate it at any time. Unlike a will, the trust is not subject to probate and the assets pass directly to the beneficiary without the need for court approval.

A revocable living trust can be used in many different ways. For example, it may be used to provide for the care of a minor child or an incapacitated adult, to provide for the management of a disabled person’s assets, or to provide for an orderly distribution of assets upon death. It can also be used to avoid probate, minimize estate taxes, and protect assets from creditors.

The grantor retains control of the trust and can modify or revoke it at any time. The grantor also has the power to appoint a successor trustee in the event of their death or incapacity. The trustee will have the power to manage the trust assets in accordance with the terms of the trust agreement.

The revocable living trust is a powerful estate planning tool that can help individuals manage their assets during their lifetime and provide for their beneficiaries upon death. It can also provide a measure of privacy, since the details of the trust do not become public record upon death. As with any legal arrangement, it is important to consult with a qualified attorney to ensure that the trust meets your individual needs.
What are some of the benefits of a revocable living trust?

What’s the Difference between a Testamentary Trust, a Revocable Living Trust, and an Irrevocable Living Trust?

A testamentary trust is a trust created by a will upon the death of the grantor and funded with the grantor’s assets after death. A revocable living trust is a trust created during the grantor’s lifetime and the grantor retains the right to revoke or modify the trust. An irrevocable living trust is a trust created during the grantor’s lifetime and the grantor cannot revoke or modify the trust.

The main difference between a testamentary trust, a revocable living trust, and an irrevocable living trust is the time of creation and the ability to modify or revoke the terms of the trust. A testamentary trust is created upon the death of the grantor, while a revocable living trust and an irrevocable living trust are created during the grantor’s lifetime. Additionally, the grantor of a revocable living trust can modify and revoke the trust, while the grantor of an irrevocable living trust cannot modify or revoke the trust.

All three types of trusts can be used for a variety of purposes, including estate planning, asset protection, and tax planning. However, testamentary trusts and irrevocable living trusts are often used for estate planning purposes since they allow for the grantor to control how their assets are distributed after death. Revocable living trusts, on the other hand, are often used for asset protection and tax planning purposes since they allow the grantor to protect their assets and minimize their tax liability.

Ultimately, testamentary trusts, revocable living trusts, and irrevocable living trusts each have their own unique advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to consult with an experienced estate planning attorney to determine which type of trust best fits your needs.

Estate planning strategies which work well while interest rates are low include, intra-family loans, grantor retained annuity trusts (GRATs), sales to intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) and charitable lead annuity trusts (CLATs). When rates are higher, more efficient and commonly deployed strategies include charitable remainder annuity trusts (CRATs) and qualified personal residence trusts (QPRTs). If you are thinking about estate planning, in the midst of such planning, or even if your wealth transfers are complete, prevailing interest rates can have a significant impact on the effectiveness of your planning.

A trust can be created for a variety of reasons including for income or estate tax purposes, veterans benefits planning, Medicaid planning, asset protection planning, charitable planning, or for business succession purposes.

Here’s a guide to help you understand some of the other types of trusts:

Asset Protection Trust

: An asset protection trust is generally a generic name used to refer to a trust that has been set up for asset protection purposes such as to reduce exposure to lawsuits and malpractice claims, bankruptcy, creditors, divorce or remarriage, or nursing home expenses. Asset Protection Trusts come in many different forms depending upon who you are trying to protect (you or other beneficiaries) and what you’re trying to protect from (lawsuits, creditors, divorce, taxes, etc.).

Charitable Lead Trust

: Under a charitable lead trust, a designated charity receives income from the assets held by the trust and the assets then later pass to beneficiaries named by the Trustmaker. Charitable lead trusts may be used for tax planning purposes to take advantage of charitable deductions associated with the gifts being made.

Charitable Remainder Trust

: A charitable remainder trust is essentially the converse of a charitable lead trust. With a charitable remainder trust, the Trustmaker or a beneficiary designated by the Trustmaker receives income from the trust for a specified period of time, such as the Trustmaker’s lifetime or a designated period of years. When the income beneficiary’s interest ends, the trust assets then passed to a designated charity. Again, charitable remainder trusts may be used for tax planning purposes to take advantage of charitable deductions associated with the charitable bequests being made.

Credit Shelter Trust

: In our office, we tend to call these the “Family Trust”. They are also sometimes referred to as a “bypass trust.” Without getting too bogged down in estate tax law, it’s an estate tax planning tool used with a revocable living trust for a married couple to ensure that as a couple, they maximize their estate tax exemption (the amount that you can pass free of estate taxes).

Education Trust

: This is a tool sometimes used by parents or grandparents that want to set aside funds for college expenses while receiving estate tax benefits.

Equestrian Trust (ET)

: An equestrian trust is a form of Pet Trust for horses.

Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs), Grantor Retained Unitrusts (GRUTs)

: These are trusts that provide certain tax benefits. Generally, the Trustmaker transfers an asset that is expected to significantly grow in value to the trust for less than its full market value. GRATs and GRUTs may be used to remove the full value of the asset and its future appreciation from the Trustmaker’s taxable estate to reduce future estate taxes upon death.

This is a trust used to set aside a certain amount of funds to provide for the continued care of one’s pets such as horses, dogs, cats, tropical birds, or other pets. A pet trust allows you to leave detailed instructions about how you want the pet provided for, who will provide care and ensure there are sufficient financial resources to provide such care without burdening your loved ones with such responsibility or financial burden. A Pet Trust is strongly recommended when you have pets with a longer lifespan (e.g., horses, tropical birds, etc.) and/or pets that are costly to maintain (e.g., horses, show dogs, etc.).

Grantor Trust

The term “Grantor Trust” is used to refer to a trust that is taxed to the Grantor (the person that created the trust) for either income tax purposes, estate tax purposes, or both.

Heir Safeguard Trust

: An Heir Safeguard Trust is a term used in Family Estate Planning to refer to a trust that has been designed to protect the inheritance from the beneficiary’s future potential lawsuits, creditors, or divorce.

Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)

: Intentional or not, who wants to be told they have a defective trust, right? The name of these trusts refers to the somewhat contradictory tax treatment that they receive. The trust terms are drafted such that the assets held by the trust will not be counted as part of your taxable estate for estate tax purposes. But at the same time, the trust agreement includes an intentional ‘flaw’ that allows you to continue paying the income taxes on the assets (and by making such payments yourself instead of by your children, this continues to further reduce your taxable estate). This can be a particularly appealing tax planning option if interest rates are low and/or values of the assets have depreciated such as during a real estate or stock market downturn.

Inter Vivos Trust

: Inter Vivos Trust is Latin for a Living Trust. The term “Living Trust” simply refers to a trust that comes into being during the Trustmaker’s lifetime rather than a Testamentary Trust which does not come into creation until after the Trustmaker’s death.

IRA Trust

: An IRA Trust refers to a trust that is specially designed for retirement plans such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar. Generally, the purpose of the Stretchout Protection Trust is to protect the income-tax benefits of the retirement plan while also protecting the retirement plan from future lawsuits, creditors, or divorce.

Irrevocable Trust

: Irrevocable trusts are used for many different reasons. With a Revocable Living Trust, you have the right to amend any or all of the terms or revoke it entirely. At its most basic level, an irrevocable trust means that somewhere in the trust document there is a power that you gave up permanently and cannot change without either court approval or the approval of all of the trust beneficiaries. For example, you may have given up the right to withdraw principal or change the beneficiaries. Thus, these trusts tend to be a bit more “set in stone,” but the degree to which they are set in stone depends on their purposes. For example, some of the irrevocable trusts that we use for Medicaid planning and veterans benefits planning still have some flexibility. Other irrevocable trusts are used for tax planning purposes and are much more rigid because the IRS rules require them to be.

Irrevocable Income-Only Trust

: This is a type of living trust frequently used for asset protection during retirement and planning for potential eligibility for Medicaid benefits for nursing home care. With an Irrevocable Income-Only Trust, a person transfers assets to an Irrevocable Trust for the benefit of other beneficiaries (such as children or grandchildren), but retains the right to continue receiving any income generated by the trust assets (such as interest and dividends). The Trustmaker also typically retains the right to continue using and living in any real estate held by the trust and can change the beneficiaries of the trust. The Trustmaker may be able to access the trust funds indirectly through the children or grandchildren.

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT)

: This is a common form of irrevocable trust used for estate tax planning purposes and to keep the proceeds of life insurance protected from future lawsuits or creditors. An Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust holds one or more life insurance policies (and it can also hold other assets). Under the federal estate tax rules, the death benefits of any life insurance policies that you own will be counted as part of your gross taxable estate and may be subject to estate taxes. If the life insurance policies are instead owned by a properly created Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust, then upon your death the life insurance proceeds will not be included as part of your taxable estate. The tax rules for proper setup and maintenance of an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust are extremely strict.

Lifetime QTIP Trust (or Inter Vivos QTIP Trust)

A Lifetime Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trust, often referred to as a Lifetime QTIP Trust or Inter Vivos Trust, refers to a QTIP Trust established during the Trustmaker’s lifetime. See below for a definition of a QTIP Trust. A Lifetime QTIP Trust may be used for lifetime asset protection and tax planning purposes.

Different Trust Types Consultation

When you need help with Different Trust Types call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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Different Trust Types

Trust Lawyer

Attorney at Law

“Trust Lawyer: Your Trusted Legal Partner”

Introduction

Trust Lawyer is a specialized area of law that deals with the creation, management, and termination of trusts. Trusts are legal arrangements that allow a person or organization to manage and protect assets for the benefit of another person or organization. Trust Lawyers are responsible for ensuring that the trust is properly established and managed in accordance with the wishes of the trustor. They also provide advice on the tax implications of trusts, as well as the legal requirements for setting up and managing trusts. Trust Lawyers are also responsible for ensuring that the trust is properly administered and that the beneficiaries receive their due benefits.

How to Protect Your Assets with a Trust Lawyer’s Advice

Protecting your assets is an important part of financial planning. A trust lawyer can help you create a trust that will protect your assets from creditors, lawsuits, and other risks. Here are some tips from trust lawyers on how to protect your assets with a trust.

1. Understand the Different Types of Trusts. There are many different types of trusts, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. A trust lawyer can help you understand the different types of trusts and determine which one is best for your situation.

2. Choose the Right Trustee. The trustee is the person who will manage the trust and make decisions about how the assets are used. It is important to choose a trustee who is trustworthy and knowledgeable about the trust and its assets.

3. Draft a Comprehensive Trust Document. A trust document should be comprehensive and clearly outline the terms of the trust. It should include information about the assets, the beneficiaries, and the trustee’s responsibilities.

4. Monitor the Trust. Once the trust is established, it is important to monitor it regularly to ensure that it is being managed properly. A trust lawyer can help you review the trust documents and make sure that the trust is being managed in accordance with the terms of the trust.

5. Seek Professional Advice. A trust lawyer can provide valuable advice on how to protect your assets with a trust. They can help you understand the different types of trusts and determine which one is best for your situation. They can also help you draft a comprehensive trust document and monitor the trust to ensure that it is being managed properly.

By following these tips from trust lawyers, you can ensure that your assets are protected with a trust. A trust lawyer can provide valuable advice and guidance to help you protect your assets and ensure that they are managed properly.

The Benefits of Working with a Trust Lawyer

Working with a trust lawyer can provide a number of benefits for those who are looking to create a trust or manage an existing trust. A trust lawyer is a legal professional who specializes in trust law and can provide invaluable assistance in the creation and management of trusts. Here are some of the benefits of working with a trust lawyer.

Expertise: A trust lawyer has the expertise and experience to help you create a trust that meets your needs and complies with the law. Trust lawyers understand the complexities of trust law and can provide advice on the best way to structure your trust. They can also help you understand the tax implications of creating a trust and how to maximize the benefits of the trust.

Protection: A trust lawyer can help protect your assets and ensure that your wishes are carried out. Trust lawyers can help you create a trust that will protect your assets from creditors and ensure that your beneficiaries receive the assets you intended them to receive. They can also help you create a trust that will protect your assets from being taken by the government in the event of your death.

Peace of Mind: Working with a trust lawyer can provide peace of mind. Trust lawyers can help you create a trust that will ensure that your wishes are carried out and that your assets are protected. They can also provide advice on how to manage the trust and ensure that it is properly administered.

These are just a few of the benefits of working with a trust lawyer. Trust lawyers can provide invaluable assistance in the creation and management of trusts and can help ensure that your wishes are carried out and that your assets are protected. If you are considering creating a trust or managing an existing trust, it is important to work with a trust lawyer to ensure that your wishes are carried out and that your assets are protected.

Understanding the Different Types of Trusts

Trusts are a powerful tool for estate planning, allowing individuals to protect their assets and provide for their loved ones. There are many different types of trusts, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages. Understanding the different types of trusts can help you make an informed decision about which type of trust is best for your needs.

Revocable Trusts: A revocable trust is a trust that can be modified or revoked by the grantor at any time. This type of trust is often used to manage assets during the grantor’s lifetime, and can be used to avoid probate. The grantor retains control over the trust assets and can change the terms of the trust at any time.

Irrevocable Trusts: An irrevocable trust is a trust that cannot be modified or revoked by the grantor. This type of trust is often used to protect assets from creditors and to minimize estate taxes. The grantor gives up control over the trust assets and cannot change the terms of the trust.

Living Trusts: A living trust is a trust that is created during the grantor’s lifetime. This type of trust is often used to manage assets during the grantor’s lifetime and to avoid probate. The grantor retains control over the trust assets and can change the terms of the trust at any time.

Testamentary Trusts: A testamentary trust is a trust that is created upon the death of the grantor. This type of trust is often used to manage assets after the grantor’s death and to provide for beneficiaries. The grantor does not retain control over the trust assets and cannot change the terms of the trust.

Charitable Trusts: A charitable trust is a trust that is created to benefit a charitable organization. This type of trust is often used to provide financial support to a charitable organization and to reduce estate taxes. The grantor does not retain control over the trust assets and cannot change the terms of the trust.

Special Needs Trusts: A special needs trust is a trust that is created to provide for the needs of a disabled beneficiary. This type of trust is often used to provide financial support to a disabled beneficiary and to protect assets from being used to pay for medical expenses. The grantor does not retain control over the trust assets and cannot change the terms of the trust.

By understanding the different types of trusts, you can make an informed decision about which type of trust is best for your needs. Each type of trust has its own unique advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to consider all of your options before making a decision.

How to Choose the Right Trust Lawyer for Your Needs

Choosing the right trust lawyer for your needs is an important decision. It is important to take the time to research and find a lawyer who is experienced and knowledgeable in trust law. Here are some tips to help you choose the right trust lawyer for your needs.

1. Research: Before you begin your search for a trust lawyer, it is important to do your research. Look for lawyers who specialize in trust law and have experience in the area. Check out their websites and read reviews from past clients.

2. Ask Questions: Once you have narrowed down your list of potential lawyers, it is important to ask questions. Ask about their experience in trust law, their fees, and any other questions you may have. This will help you get a better understanding of the lawyer and their services.

3. Meet in Person: Once you have narrowed down your list of potential lawyers, it is important to meet with them in person. This will give you the opportunity to get to know the lawyer and ask any additional questions you may have.

4. Get References: Ask the lawyer for references from past clients. This will give you an idea of how the lawyer works and how satisfied their clients are with their services.

5. Trust Your Instincts: Ultimately, it is important to trust your instincts when choosing a trust lawyer. If you feel comfortable with the lawyer and confident in their abilities, then they are likely the right choice for you.

By following these tips, you can be sure to find the right trust lawyer for your needs. Take your time and do your research to ensure you make the best decision for your situation.

What You Need to Know About Trust Law

Trust law is an important area of law that governs the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary. It is important to understand the basics of trust law in order to ensure that your trust is properly established and managed.

First, it is important to understand the different types of trusts. A trust can be either revocable or irrevocable. A revocable trust allows the grantor to change or revoke the trust at any time. An irrevocable trust, on the other hand, cannot be changed or revoked once it is established.

Second, it is important to understand the duties of a trustee. A trustee is responsible for managing the trust assets and ensuring that the trust is administered according to the terms of the trust document. The trustee must also ensure that the trust is managed in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

Third, it is important to understand the rights of the beneficiaries. Beneficiaries have the right to receive information about the trust and to receive distributions from the trust. Beneficiaries also have the right to challenge the trustee’s decisions if they believe that the trustee is not acting in their best interests.

Finally, it is important to understand the tax implications of trusts. Trusts are subject to both federal and state taxes. It is important to consult with a qualified tax professional to ensure that the trust is properly structured and managed in order to minimize the tax burden.

Trust law is a complex area of law that requires a thorough understanding of the various rules and regulations. It is important to consult with a qualified attorney to ensure that your trust is properly established and managed.

Why You Should Hire A Lawyer to Draft and Administer a Trust

Creating a trust is a complex process that requires a thorough understanding of the law. A trust is a legal arrangement that allows a person to transfer assets to another person or entity for the benefit of a third party. It is important to ensure that the trust is properly drafted and administered in order to protect the interests of all parties involved.

For this reason, it is highly recommended that you hire a lawyer to draft and administer a trust. An experienced lawyer can provide invaluable guidance and advice throughout the process, ensuring that the trust is properly structured and that all legal requirements are met.

A lawyer can help you determine the best type of trust for your needs, as well as advise you on the most appropriate terms and conditions. They can also help you select the right trustee and beneficiaries, and ensure that all necessary documents are properly executed.

In addition, a lawyer can provide assistance with the administration of the trust. This includes ensuring that the trust is properly funded, that all assets are properly managed, and that all taxes and other obligations are met. They can also provide advice on how to handle disputes or other issues that may arise.

Finally, a lawyer can provide valuable advice on how to protect the trust from potential legal challenges. This includes ensuring that the trust is properly structured and that all necessary documents are in place.

Overall, hiring a lawyer to draft and administer a trust is an important step in protecting the interests of all parties involved. An experienced lawyer can provide invaluable guidance and advice throughout the process, ensuring that the trust is properly structured and that all legal requirements are met.

Q&A

1. What is a Trust Lawyer?
A trust lawyer is a lawyer who specializes in the legal aspects of trusts, which are legal arrangements that allow a person to manage and control assets for the benefit of another person or entity. Trust lawyers help clients create, manage, and administer trusts, as well as advise clients on the legal implications of trust-related matters.

2. What types of services do Trust Lawyers provide?
Trust lawyers provide a variety of services related to trusts, including drafting trust documents, advising clients on trust-related matters, and helping clients manage and administer trusts. They also provide legal advice on tax and estate planning, asset protection, and other trust-related matters.

3. What qualifications do Trust Lawyers need?
Trust lawyers must have a law degree and be licensed to practice law in their state. In addition, many trust lawyers have specialized training in trust law, estate planning, and tax law.

4. How much do Trust Lawyers charge?
Trust lawyers typically charge an hourly rate for their services. The exact rate will vary depending on the lawyer’s experience and the complexity of the matter.

5. What should I look for when hiring a Trust Lawyer?
When hiring a trust lawyer, it is important to find someone who is experienced in trust law and who is familiar with the laws in your state. It is also important to find a lawyer who is willing to take the time to understand your needs and provide personalized advice.

6. What are the benefits of hiring a Trust Lawyer?
Hiring a trust lawyer can help ensure that your trust is properly created and managed, and that your assets are protected. A trust lawyer can also provide advice on tax and estate planning, asset protection, and other trust-related matters.