An employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms and conditions of the employment relationship. It is important for both parties to understand the terms of the contract and to ensure that they are in agreement with them. The contract should include details such as the job title, salary, benefits, hours of work, and any other relevant information. It is important to note that an employment contract is not the same as an employment agreement, which is a more general document that outlines the general terms of the employment relationship.
The Benefits of Having an Employment Contract in Place
Having an employment contract in place is beneficial for both employers and employees. An employment contract is a legally binding document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties. It is important to have an employment contract in place to ensure that both parties understand their obligations and to protect their interests.
For employers, an employment contract can provide clarity and certainty about the terms of the employment relationship. It can help to protect the employer’s interests by setting out the employee’s duties and responsibilities, as well as the employer’s expectations. It can also help to protect the employer from potential legal action by setting out the terms of the employment relationship in a clear and unambiguous manner.
For employees, an employment contract can provide security and peace of mind. It can help to ensure that the employee’s rights are respected and that they are treated fairly. It can also provide clarity about the terms of the employment relationship, such as the employee’s salary, benefits, and working hours.
An employment contract can also help to ensure that both parties are aware of their obligations and can help to avoid misunderstandings or disputes. It can also help to ensure that both parties are aware of their rights and responsibilities in the event of a dispute or termination of the employment relationship.
It is a good idea for employers to use employment contract templates, as these can help to ensure that the contract is legally compliant and tailored to the business’s needs. These templates can be found online, in legal advice publications, and from employment law firms. It is also worth seeking advice from a labor relations agency or CIPD about the details of the contract and how to ensure it meets all legal requirements. Remember, the examples here are just examples, nothing more. You must seek the advice of counsel when you draft or negotiate an employment contract. Don’t use the information here as legal advice because it isn’t.
In essence, having an employment contract in place is beneficial for both employers and employees. It can help to protect the interests of both parties and can provide clarity and certainty about the terms of the employment relationship. It can also help to ensure that both parties are aware of their rights and responsibilities and can help to avoid misunderstandings or disputes.
What to Do if Your Employment Contract is Breached
If your employment contract has been breached, it is important to take action to protect your rights. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Review the Contract: Carefully review the contract to determine what rights and obligations you and your employer have. Make sure you understand the terms of the contract and the specific breach that has occurred.
2. Document the Breach: Document the breach in writing, including the date, time, and details of the breach. Keep copies of any relevant documents or emails.
3. Contact Your Employer: Contact your employer to discuss the breach and attempt to resolve the issue. If possible, try to negotiate a resolution that is satisfactory to both parties.
4. Seek Legal Advice: If you are unable to resolve the issue with your employer, you may need to seek legal advice. A lawyer can help you understand your rights and advise you on the best course of action.
5. File a Claim: If the breach is serious enough, you may need to file a claim with the appropriate court or tribunal. This could include filing a lawsuit or making a complaint to a government agency.
By taking these steps, you can protect your rights and ensure that your employer is held accountable for any breach of your employment contract.
How to Negotiate an Employment Contract
Negotiating an employment contract can be a daunting task, but it is important to ensure that the terms of the contract are fair and beneficial to both parties. Here are some tips to help you successfully negotiate an employment contract.
1. Research: Before entering into negotiations, it is important to research the industry standards for the position you are applying for. This will give you an idea of what is considered fair and reasonable in terms of salary, benefits, and other terms of the contract.
2. Know Your Value: It is important to know your worth and to be confident in your abilities. Do not be afraid to ask for what you believe you are worth.
3. Be Prepared: Before entering into negotiations, it is important to have a clear understanding of what you want from the contract. Make sure to have a list of your desired terms and conditions ready to discuss.
4. Listen: During negotiations, it is important to listen to the other party and to be open to compromise. Be willing to negotiate and to make concessions if necessary.
5. Get it in Writing: Once an agreement has been reached, make sure to get the terms of the contract in writing. This will ensure that both parties are held to the same standards and that the agreement is legally binding.
By following these tips, you can successfully negotiate an employment contract that is fair and beneficial to both parties.
What to Look for in an Employment Contract
When reviewing an employment contract, it is important to pay close attention to the details. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Job Description: The contract should clearly outline the job duties and responsibilities. It should also specify the expected hours of work and any overtime requirements.
2. Compensation: The contract should specify the salary or hourly rate, as well as any bonuses or other forms of compensation. It should also outline any benefits, such as health insurance or vacation time.
3. Termination: The contract should specify the conditions under which the employment may be terminated, as well as any severance pay or other benefits that may be provided.
5. Confidentiality: The contract should specify any confidential information that the employee is not allowed to disclose.
6. Intellectual Property: The contract should specify who owns any intellectual property created by the employee during the course of their employment.
7. Dispute Resolution: The contract should specify how any disputes between the employer and employee will be resolved.
By carefully reviewing an employment contract, you can ensure that your rights and interests are protected.
Understanding Your Rights Under an Employment Contract
Employment contracts are legally binding documents that outline the rights and responsibilities of both the employer and the employee. It is important to understand your rights under an employment contract to ensure that you are being treated fairly and that your rights are being respected.
The first right that you have under an employment contract is the right to receive fair compensation for your work. This includes wages, bonuses, and other forms of compensation. Your contract should specify the amount of compensation you will receive and when it will be paid.
The second right that you have under an employment contract is the right to a safe and healthy work environment. Your employer is responsible for providing a workplace that is free from hazards and risks. This includes providing adequate safety equipment and training, as well as ensuring that the workplace is free from discrimination and harassment.
The third right that you have under an employment contract is the right to reasonable working hours. Your contract should specify the hours that you are expected to work and the amount of overtime that you are allowed to work. Your employer should also provide you with reasonable breaks throughout the day.
The fourth right that you have under an employment contract is the right to privacy. Your employer should not share your personal information with anyone without your consent. This includes information about your salary, benefits, and other personal information.
The fifth right that you have under an employment contract is the right to be treated with respect. Your employer should treat you with respect and dignity and should not discriminate against you based on your race, gender, religion, or any other protected characteristic.
Finally, you have the right to be free from retaliation if you exercise any of your rights under an employment contract. Your employer cannot retaliate against you for filing a complaint or for exercising any of your rights.
Understanding your rights under an employment contract is essential to ensuring that you are treated fairly and that your rights are respected. If you have any questions or concerns about your rights, it is important to speak to your employer or a qualified legal professional.
What are Common Provisions in an Employment Contract?
An employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms and conditions of the employment relationship. Common provisions in an employment contract include:
1. Job Description: A detailed description of the job duties and responsibilities of the employee.
2. Compensation: The salary or wages to be paid to the employee, as well as any bonuses, commissions, or other forms of compensation.
3. Benefits: Any benefits provided to the employee, such as health insurance, vacation time, or other perks.
4. Termination: The conditions under which the employment relationship may be terminated, including any notice period or severance pay.
5. Non-Compete Clause: A clause that prohibits the employee from working for a competitor or starting a competing business.
6. Confidentiality: A clause that requires the employee to keep certain information confidential.
7. Intellectual Property: A clause that outlines who owns any intellectual property created by the employee during the course of their employment.
8. Dispute Resolution: A clause that outlines how any disputes between the employer and employee will be resolved.
Non-Solicitation Clause in an Employment Contract
This Non-Solicitation Clause (the “Clause”) is included in the Employment Contract (the “Contract”) between [Employer] and [Employee], dated [date].
The Employee agrees that during the term of the Contract and for a period of [time period] after the termination of the Contract, the Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, induce, or attempt to induce any employee of the Employer to terminate his or her employment with the Employer.
The Employee further agrees that during the term of the Contract and for a period of [time period] after the termination of the Contract, the Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, induce, or attempt to induce any customer, client, supplier, or other business relation of the Employer to cease doing business with the Employer.
The Employee agrees that this Clause shall be binding upon the Employee, the Employer, and their respective successors, assigns, and legal representatives.
This Clause shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [state].
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Non-Solicitation Clause as of the date first written above.
[Employer]
[Employee]
Confidentiality Provision in an Employment Contract
The Employer and Employee agree to maintain the confidentiality of all information related to the business of the Employer, including but not limited to trade secrets, customer lists, pricing information, and other proprietary information. The Employee agrees not to disclose any such information to any third party without the prior written consent of the Employer. The Employee further agrees to take all reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of such information. The Employee agrees to return all documents and other materials containing such information to the Employer upon termination of employment. The Employee also agrees not to use any such information for any purpose other than the performance of his/her duties as an employee of the Employer. This provision shall survive the termination of the Employee’s employment.
Non-Compete or Non-Competition Provisions
Non-compete or non-competition provisions are contractual clauses that restrict an employee’s ability to compete with their employer after the employment relationship has ended. These provisions are designed to protect the employer’s confidential information, trade secrets, and other proprietary information.
Non-compete provisions typically prohibit an employee from working for a competitor, soliciting customers, or starting a competing business for a certain period of time after the employment relationship has ended. The scope of the restriction is typically limited to a specific geographic area and type of business.
Non-compete provisions are generally enforceable in most states, provided they are reasonable in scope and duration. Courts will typically consider the following factors when determining the enforceability of a non-compete provision: the duration of the restriction, the geographic scope of the restriction, the type of activities prohibited, and the employer’s legitimate business interests.
Employers should be aware that non-compete provisions can be difficult to enforce and may be subject to challenge in court. Therefore, employers should ensure that any non-compete provisions they include in employment agreements are reasonable and tailored to their specific business needs.
Q&A
Q: What is an employment contract?
A: An employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms and conditions of the employment relationship. It typically includes details such as job duties, salary, benefits, and termination procedures.
Q: What should be included in an employment contract?
A: An employment contract should include the job title, job description, salary, benefits, hours of work, vacation and sick leave, termination procedures, and any other relevant information.
Q: Is an employment contract legally binding?
A: Yes, an employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee.
Q: What happens if an employee breaches an employment contract?
A: If an employee breaches an employment contract, the employer may be able to take legal action against the employee. This could include seeking damages or terminating the employment relationship.
Q: Can an employment contract be changed?
A: Yes, an employment contract can be changed, but any changes must be agreed upon by both parties and documented in writing.
Q: What is the difference between an employment contract and an employment agreement?
A: An employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms and conditions of the employment relationship. An employment agreement is a less formal document that outlines the expectations of the employer and employee.
Q: What is the difference between an employment contract and a collective agreement?
A: An employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms and conditions of the employment relationship. A collective agreement is a legally binding agreement between an employer and a union that outlines the terms and conditions of employment for all employees in a particular bargaining unit.
Q: What is the difference between an employment contract and a non-compete agreement?
A: An employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms and conditions of the employment relationship. A non-compete agreement is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that restricts the employee from working for a competitor or starting a competing business.
Q: What is the difference between an employment contract and a confidentiality agreement?
A: An employment contract is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms and conditions of the employment relationship. A confidentiality agreement is a legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee that restricts the employee from disclosing confidential information.
Health Care Directive Consultation
When you need legal help with a Health Care Directive call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.
Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472
In Utah, an employer and employee may enter into a contract for an employee’s services. Generally, these contracts must be in writing and signed by both parties, and they must include certain information, such as job duties, hours of work, and compensation. Additionally, the contract must not contain any illegal or unconscionable provisions.
Employee contracts may be oral or written, and they may be for a specific duration or they may be open-ended. The contract may also include provisions such as vacation and sick leave, termination of employment, and noncompete restrictions. In order for a noncompete clause to be enforceable, it must be reasonable in its scope and duration, and it must be necessary to protect the employer’s legitimate business interests.
In Utah, employee contracts may also be subject to collective bargaining agreements. Employers and employees can negotiate the terms of the contract, including wages, hours, and working conditions. The collective bargaining agreement must be in writing and signed by both parties. It must also include a clear and accurate description of the terms of the agreement.
Utah law also prohibits employers from making employees sign contracts that waive their rights to receive wages or other compensation owed to them. In addition, employers may not require employees to sign contracts that waive their rights to pursue workers’ compensation benefits or to file a complaint with the Utah Labor Commission.
Basically, employee contracts are an important part of the employer-employee relationship in the state of Utah. Employers and employees should be aware of the legal requirements of such contracts and should consult with an attorney if they have questions or concerns. Employee contracts are not required for employees to work for employers.
Negotiation of Terms
The negotiation of terms in an employer-employee contract in Utah is a complex process that requires expertise from both parties. The negotiation process must take into account the legal requirements of the state, including the rights of both parties, the wages and benefits that can be offered, and any other contractual obligations. Employers in Utah must also adhere to certain labor laws that protect employees from unfair treatment.
When negotiating the terms of an employer-employee contract in Utah, employers must consider the safety of the workplace, the working conditions, the wages and benefits being offered, and any applicable labor laws. Employers should also ensure that the contract is written clearly and thoroughly to avoid any misunderstandings or misinterpretations. Employers must also ensure that any changes made to the contract are done in writing and signed by both parties before they become binding.
Employees also have the right to negotiate the terms of the contract. This includes the wages and benefits being offered and the terms of the job. Employees should also ensure that their rights and interests are protected in the contract and that they are aware of their obligations under the contract. All of these negotiations should be done in good faith, with both parties striving to reach an agreement that is satisfactory to all parties involved.
The negotiation of terms in an employer-employee contract in Utah can be a lengthy and complicated process, but it is essential for both parties to ensure that the contract is fair, reasonable, and meets the needs of both parties. Negotiations should be done in good faith, with both parties striving for a mutually beneficial agreement. Having a written contract that meets the legal requirements of the state can help ensure that all parties are protected and that their rights are respected.
Employee Benefits
Employee benefits are an important part of an employer-employee contract in Utah. Employers must provide certain benefits to employees in order to remain compliant with state and federal laws. In Utah, employers are required to provide workers’ compensation insurance, insurance coverage for unemployment, and coverage for Social Security and Medicare. Additionally, most employers in Utah offer their employees additional benefits such as health insurance, paid vacation, flexible spending accounts, and retirement plans.
Health insurance is an important benefit that employers must provide to their employees. The state of Utah offers a variety of health insurance options through its Health Insurance Marketplace, and employers must ensure that they are providing adequate coverage to their employees. Employers may also offer additional benefits such as vision and dental insurance. Additionally, employers may offer employees the ability to participate in flexible spending accounts, which allow employees to set aside money on a pre-tax basis for certain medical expenses.
Paid vacation is another important benefit for employees in Utah. Employers must provide employees with at least 12 days of paid vacation per year, as well as an additional three days of personal time off. Employees may also be eligible for additional vacation days depending on their length of service.
Retirement plans are also important for employees in Utah. Employers are required to contribute to a retirement plan for all employees, and there are a variety of options such as a 401(k) or a defined benefit plan. Employees may also have the option to contribute to their own retirement plan through a Roth IRA.
Employers in Utah must provide certain benefits to their employees in order to remain compliant with state and federal laws. These benefits include health insurance, paid vacation, flexible spending accounts, and retirement plans. Providing these benefits helps to ensure that employees in Utah are getting the most out of their employment.
Termination of Contract
Termination of an employee contract in Utah is a serious matter and must be handled with the utmost care and respect for both the employer and the employee. It is important for employers to understand the laws and regulations surrounding termination of an employee contract in the state of Utah. Generally speaking, an employer may terminate an employee contract without cause in Utah as long as the employer provides the employee with written notice that states the reasons for the termination. It is important to note that an employer cannot terminate an employee contract based on an employee’s race, religion, disability, national origin, gender, or age. Additionally, an employer must not terminate an employee contract in retaliation for the employee filing a complaint or exercising their rights under the law.
The employer must also provide the employee with appropriate notice of termination and the opportunity to respond to the notice. An employee in Utah must receive a written notice of termination that includes the termination date, the reason for the termination, and any applicable severance package. If an employer terminates an employee’s contract without cause, the employer may be required to pay the employee a severance package in accordance with Utah law.
It is important for employers to understand their obligations when terminating an employee contract in Utah. An employer must ensure that the termination is done in accordance with the law and that the employee is treated fairly and respectfully.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is an important part of any employer-employee contract in Utah. This federal agency enforces laws prohibiting discrimination in the workplace and ensures that employers provide equal opportunity to all employees. The EEOC defines discrimination as treating someone unfavorably because of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information. This includes any decisions related to hiring, firing, promotions, or other terms and conditions of employment.
In order to comply with the EEOC, employers in Utah must provide equal employment opportunities to all employees, regardless of their protected characteristic. This includes providing a work environment free of harassment and discrimination, creating policies and practices that don’t disadvantage any employee due to a protected characteristic, and creating a complaint procedure to address grievances in a timely manner. Employers must also provide reasonable accommodations to disabled employees and provide equal pay for equal work, regardless of the employee’s protected characteristic.
In addition to including EEOC requirements in employer-employee contracts, employers in Utah should also have an EEOC-compliant anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policy in place. This policy should be communicated to all employees and should provide information on how to report incidents of discrimination or harassment. Employers should also conduct regular training sessions to ensure that employees are aware of their rights and responsibilities under the EEOC. By taking these steps, employers can ensure that all employees are treated fairly and with respect in the workplace.
Employer Legal Consultation
When you need legal help from an Attorney that represents Employers, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.
Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472
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If you are on this webpage you probably understand that proper Business Succession Planning is essential and that you need to have a Lehi Utah Lawyer help you to Secure Your Business’s Future. This is part of Business Succession Law and under the main category of Business Law.
Business succession planning is an important factor for any business owner to consider, as it can help to ensure the business’s longevity and success into the future. Succession planning is the process of planning for the transfer of ownership and management of a business from one generation to the next. It is a critical process that should be undertaken to ensure the future of the business and its owners.
Business succession planning involves more than just the transfer of ownership. It also involves the transfer of management, the development of a succession plan, and the implementation of strategies to ensure a successful transition. Proper planning can help to ensure that the business’s future is secure and that it will continue to be successful for years to come.
One of the key elements of business succession planning is the development of a succession plan. A succession plan is a document that outlines the ownership and management of the business and the steps that will be taken to ensure a smooth transition from one generation to the next. The plan should include the names of the designated successors, the timeline for the transition, and the strategies that will be used to ensure a successful transition.
The development of a succession plan should be undertaken with the help of an experienced business succession planning consultant. These consultants have the expertise and knowledge necessary to help business owners develop a plan that is tailored to the needs of their business. Consultants may also be able to provide advice on how to best manage the transition process, as well as provide advice on how to prepare for the future of the business.
In addition to developing a succession plan, business owners should also consider the financial aspects of the transition. This includes making sure that the business is properly insured and that the necessary taxes and fees are paid. It is also important to consider the estate taxes that may be applicable in the event of a business sale or transfer.
The transition process should also be carefully considered. It is important to ensure that the transition is smooth and that the business is not disrupted. The transition process should also involve the transfer of ownership and management of the business, as well as the development of any necessary agreements.
The transition process should also include the development of a buy-sell agreement. This agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale or transfer of the business. It should include the names of the buyers and sellers, the purchase price, the payment terms, and any other relevant information.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any outside parties that may be involved in the transaction. This may include family members, creditors, or other investors. It is important to ensure that all parties involved in the transaction are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any other related entities. This may include trustees, executors, or other entities. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant entities are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any key employees. These employees may be key to the success of the business and should be taken into account when planning for the transition. It is important to ensure that these employees are aware of the terms of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any financial life insurance policies that may be necessary. These policies can help to protect the business and its owners in the event of the death of a key employee or family member. It is important to ensure that these policies are in place before the transition takes place.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any taxes and fees that may be applicable. This may include estate taxes, capital gains taxes, and other taxes that may be applicable. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant taxes and fees are paid before the transition takes place.
Finally, the transition process should include the consideration of any other related entities. This may include trustees, executors, or other entities. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant entities are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.
With proper planning and the help of a business succession planning consultant, business owners can ensure the future of their business and its owners. The transition process should be undertaken with the utmost care and consideration to ensure the business’s future success. With a well-developed succession plan, business owners can ensure the security of their business and its owners for many years to come.
Business Succession Law
Business succession planning is the process in which long-term needs are identified and addressed. The main concern in succession planning is in providing for the continuation of business operations in the event that the owner or manager retires or suddenly becomes incapacitated or deceased. This can occur by several means, such as transferring leadership to the following generation of family members or by naming a specific person to become the next owner. It is highly advantageous to have a business succession plan. Such a plan can create several benefits for the business, including tax breaks and no gaps in business operations. The plan will be formally recorded in a document, which is usually drafted by an attorney. A business succession plan is similar to a contract in that it has binding effect on the parties who sign the document and consent to the plan. Therefore, the main advantage of having a succession plan is that the organization will be much better prepared to handle any unforeseen circumstances in the future.
A well thought out succession plan will be both very broad in scope and specific in detailed instruction. It should include many provisions to address other concerns besides the issue of who will take over ownership.
A business succession plan should include:
• Approximate dates or time frames when succession will begin. For example, the projected date of the owner’s retirement. Instructions should also be composed for steps to take as the date approaches.
• Provisions for what should occur in case of the owner’s unexpected incapacitation, such as in the event of severe illness or death. A replacement should be named in these provisions, and you should state how long their responsibilities will last (i.e., permanent or temporary).
• Identification of who will be the next successor or a guideline for how election should occur, and instructions to ensure a smooth transition.
• A strategic plan for the business after the succession has taken place. This should include any new revisions to current policies and management structures.
As you might expect, there are many legal matters to be addressed when creating a succession plan. Some common issues that arise in connection with business succession include:
• Choice of successor: If the succession plan does not clearly name a successor, it can lead to disputes, especially amongst family members who may be inheriting the business. Be sure to state exactly who will take charge.
• Property distribution: If there is any property in the previous owner’s name, this will need to be addressed so that the property can be distributed upon or during transition.
• Type of business form: Every type of business has different requirements regarding succession. For example, if the business is a corporation, the previous owner’s name must be removed from the articles of incorporation and replaced with that of the successor’s name. On the other hand, partnerships will usually dissolve upon the death of a partner, and it must be re-formed unless specific provisions are made in a contract.
• Tax issues: Any outstanding taxes, debts, or unfinished business must be resolved. Also, if the owner has died, there may be issues with death taxes.
• Benefits: You should ask whether the business will continue to provide benefits even after the owner has retired. For example, health care, life insurance, and retirement pay must be addressed.
• Employment contracts: If there are any ongoing employment contracts, these must be honored so as to avoid an employment law disputes. For example, if there is going to be a change in management structure, it must take into account any provisions contained in the employees’ contracts.
Picking the Successor
When creating the business succession plan, it is crucial that the person that succeeds the current owner is able to continue the company successfully. Without this ability, many individuals may be crossed off the list. Otherwise, it is just easier to sell the organization to someone that the owner has not invested interest in, and the continued transactions and revenue mean nothing personal. One of the primary reasons to have a business succession plan is to ensure the company continues functioning after the owner either enters retirement or dies. For the successor to be a family member, he or she must be fully prepared to work hard and invest time and energy into the business. Many owners of a business have multiple family members or assistants that could take his or her place. It is important to assess both the strengths and weaknesses of each individual so he or she is able to choose the person best suited for the position. There could be resentment and negative emotions that affect the arrangement with other members of the family, and this must be taken into account along with keeping other relationships from becoming complicated such as a spouse or the manager of the business who may have assumed he or she would take on the ownership or full run of the company.
Finalizing the Process
While some may sell the company before retiring or death, it is still important to determine the value of the business before the plan is finalized. This means an appraisal and documentation with the successor’s name and information. Additional items may need to be purchased such as life insurance, liability coverage and various files with the transfer of ownership if the owner is ready to conclude the proceedings. The current owner may also be provided monetary compensation for his or her interest or a monthly stipend based on the profits of the company. These matters are determined by the paperwork and possession of the business. The transfer may be possible through a cross-purchase agreement where each party has a policy on the partners in the business. Each person is both owner and beneficiary simultaneously. This permits a buyout of shares or interest when one partner dies if necessary. An entity purchase occurs with the policy being both beneficiary and owner. Then the shares are transferred to the company upon the death of one person. Succession plans are commonly associated with retirement; however, they serve an important function earlier in the business lifespan: If anything unexpected happens to you or a co-owner, a succession plan can help reduce headaches, drama, and monetary loss. As the complexity of the business and the number of people impacted by the exit grows, so does the need for a well-written succession plan.
You should consider creating successions plan if you:
• Have complex processes: How will your employees and successor know how to operate the business once you exit? How will you duplicate your subject matter expertise?
• Employ more than just yourself: Who will step in to lead employees, administer human resources (HR) and payroll, and choose a successor and leadership structure?
• Have repeat clients and ongoing contracts: Where will clients go after your exit, and who will maintain relationships and deliver on long-term contracts?
• Have a successor in mind: How did you arrive at this decision, and are they aware and willing to take ownership?
When to Create a Small Business Succession Plan
Every business needs a succession plan to ensure that operations continue, and clients don’t experience a disruption in service. If you don’t already have a succession plan in place for your small business, this is something you should put together as soon as possible. While you may not plan to leave your business, unplanned exits do happen. In general, the closer a business owner gets to retirement age, the more urgent the need for a plan. Business owners should write a succession plan when a transfer of ownership is in sight, including when they intend to list their business for sale, retire, or transfer ownership of the business. This will ensure the business operates smoothly throughout the transition. There are several scenarios in which a business can change ownership. The type of succession plan you create may depend on a specific scenario. You may also wish to create a succession plan that addresses the unexpected, such as illness, accident, or death, in which case you should consider whether to include more than one potential successor.
Selling Your Business to a Co-owner
If you founded your business with a partner or partners, you may be considering your co-owners as potential successors. Many partnerships draft a mutual agreement that, in the event of one owner’s untimely death or disability, the remaining owners will agree to purchase their business interests from their next of kin. This type of agreement can help ease the burden of an unexpected transition—for the business and family members alike. A spouse might be interested in keeping their shares but may not have the time investment or experience to help it blossom. A buy-sell agreement ensures they’re given fair compensation, and allows the remaining co-owners to maintain control of the business.
Passing Your Business Onto an Heir
Choosing an heir as your successor is a popular option for business owners, especially those with children or family members working in their organization. It is regarded as an attractive option for providing for your family by handing them the reins to a successful, fully operational enterprise. Passing your business on to an heir is not without its complications. Some steps you can take to pass your business onto an heir smoothly are:
• Determine who will take over: This is an easy decision if you already have a single-family member involved in the business but gets more complicated when multiple family members are interested in taking over.
• Provide clear instructions: Include instructions on who will take over and how other heirs will be compensated.
• Consider a buy-sell agreement: Many succession plans include a buy-sell agreement that allows heirs that are not active in the business to sell their shares to those who are.
• Determine future leadership structure: In businesses where many heirs are involved, and only one will take over, you can simplify future discussions by providing clear instructions on how the structure should look moving forward.
Selling Your Business to a Key Employee
When you don’t have a co-owner or family member to entrust with your business, a key employee might be the right successor. Consider employees who are experienced, business-savvy, and respected by your staff, which can ease the transition. Your org chart can help with this. If you’re concerned about maintaining quality after your departure, a key employee is generally more reliable than an outside buyer. Just like selling to a co-owner, a key employee succession plan requires a buy-sell agreement. Your employee will agree to purchase your business at a predetermined retirement date, or in the event of death, disability, or other circumstance that renders you unable to manage the business.
Selling Your Business to an Outside Party
When there isn’t an obvious successor to take over, business owners may look to the community: Is there another entrepreneur, or even a competitor, that would purchase your business? To ensure that the business is sold for the proper amount, you will want to calculate the business value properly, and that the valuation is updated frequently. This is easier for some types of businesses than others. If you own a more turnkey operation, like a restaurant with a good general manager, your task is simply to demonstrate that it’s a good investment. They won’t have to get their hands dirty unless they want to and will ideally still have time to focus on their other business interests. Meanwhile, if you own a real estate company that’s branded under your own name, selling could potentially be more challenging. Buyers will recognize the need to rebrand and remarket and, as a result, may not be willing to pay full price. Instead, you should prepare your business for sale well in advance; hire and train a great general manager, formalize your operating procedures, and get all your finances in check. Make your business as stable and turnkey as possible, so it’s more attractive and valuable to outside buyers.
Selling Your Shares Back to the Company
The fifth option is available to businesses with multiple owners. An “entity purchase plan” or a “stock redemption plan” is an arrangement where the business purchases life insurance on each of the co-owners. When one owner dies, the business uses the life insurance proceeds to purchase the business interest from the deceased owner’s estate, thus giving each surviving owners a larger share of the business.
Reasons to Hire a Business Succession Attorney
• Decisions during the Idea Stage: Even before you officially open your doors for business, you have several decisions to make that will affect your daily operations going forward. What will you call your company? Is the name you have in mind available? What is your marketing tag line? Can you use that without encountering any problems? Where will your business be located? Are there any zoning issues of which you need to be aware? These are just a few examples of decisions that need to be made before you even start doing what it is you want to do. These decisions will be a lot easier to make with the help of a business attorney.
• Startup Protocols and Legal Requirements: Another early decision you’re going to have to make involves the specific type of business entity you want to initiate. You need to do so for several reasons, not the least of which is that most types of business entities require some sort of registration and all businesses will need to register and obtain a business license from the local municipalities in which they operate. In addition, you may need to provide public notice of the intention of starting a business entity, which could involve publishing that notice in a newspaper for four weeks. You need to do this right or you could face other problems, which is another reason why hiring a lawyer for your business startup is a wise decision.
• Banking Questions: If you’re going to start a business, you’re also going to need to open a bank account or perhaps multiple bank accounts. You may also need to apply for credit in the forms of credit cards and/or lines of credit if attainable. It’s highly advisable for a plethora of reasons to keep all of your business finances completely separate from your personal situation, as it’ll be much easier to organize those separate forms of finances come tax time or should any other questions arise. A small business attorney can help you choose the proper bank and the type of account or accounts you should look to open so you don’t wind up scrambling after you begin your core mission.
• Tax Questions: Since the founding of our country, a common quote that people tend to repeat in several contexts is, “Nothing is certain except for death and taxes.” What is not debatable is that your business will be taxed in one way or another, and you need a lawyer for your business startup to make sure that you’re both in compliance with local, state and federal tax codes and so that you’re not unnecessarily facing double taxes. Tax questions should be answered before you get started so you know what to generally expect in this regard, and from there you should work with a tax accountant for your specific tax questions.
• Insurance Questions: One of the issues that you’ll begin to hear and think more about as you get ready to start your business involves liability. You are responsible for the product or service you provide to your clients or customers, and you want to make sure that you’re protected from personal liability should something go wrong. You may also need to comply with regulations that require some sort of liability insurance coverage, but choosing the proper coverage and understanding the nature of that coverage are involved tasks that need to be done right. A small business attorney can help guide your business towards the coverage you need while simultaneously helping you minimize the chance for unexpected and unpleasant surprises down the road.
• Debt Management: For most Americans, debt is simply a part of life. For the majority of small business owners, debt is something that exists even before they open their doors. Debt is real and it doesn’t go away easily, and like anything else, questions, confusion and problems relating to debt can arise that can harm your ability to push your organization forward. The best way to manage debt issues is by way of advice from a business attorney who can explain the legalities involved with it and fight for you if there is a problem.
• Dispute Advocacy: It’s common for any business to encounter disputes of one type or another. It’s also unfortunately common for a startup business to wind up dealing with a problem with a vendor or some larger, more established entity. Regardless, owners need a small business attorney at the ready to fight for their company when such situations arise. An attorney who isn’t going to hesitate to advocate zealously for clients can level the playing field and even help resolve issues before they become much larger problems. In some cases, even mentioning that you have an attorney representing you could help avoid those problems altogether.
Business Succession Lawyer Lehi Utah Consultation
When you need legal help with a business succession in Lehi Utah, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472.
Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472