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Legal Requirements to Start a Business

“Secure your future: Know the legal requirements to start a business.”

Introduction

Starting a business can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it is important to understand the legal requirements that come with it. Depending on the type of business you are starting, there may be different legal requirements that you must meet in order to operate legally. These requirements can include registering your business, obtaining licenses and permits, and complying with tax laws. It is important to understand the legal requirements for your business before you start, as failure to do so can result in costly fines and penalties. This guide will provide an overview of the legal requirements to start a business, so you can ensure that your business is compliant with all applicable laws.

What are the Legal Requirements to Create a Business Plan?

Creating a business plan is an important step in the process of starting a business. It is a document that outlines the goals and objectives of the business, as well as the strategies and tactics that will be used to achieve them. A business plan should also include a financial plan, which outlines the expected costs and revenues associated with the business.

In order to create a business plan, there are certain legal requirements that must be met. These requirements vary depending on the type of business and the jurisdiction in which it is located. Generally, the following legal requirements must be met:

1. Business Registration: Depending on the type of business, it may be necessary to register the business with the relevant government agency. This is usually done through the local chamber of commerce or other business registration office.

2. Licensing: Depending on the type of business, it may be necessary to obtain a license or permit from the relevant government agency. This is usually done through the local chamber of commerce or other licensing office.

3. Taxation: Depending on the type of business, it may be necessary to register for taxation purposes. This is usually done through the local tax office.

4. Insurance: Depending on the type of business, it may be necessary to obtain insurance coverage. This is usually done through an insurance broker or agent.

5. Business Plan: A business plan should be written in a professional manner and should include a detailed description of the business, its goals and objectives, its strategies and tactics, and its financial plan.

By following these legal requirements, entrepreneurs can ensure that their business plans are compliant with the relevant laws and regulations. This will help to ensure that the business is successful and that it is able to meet its goals and objectives.

What are the Legal Requirements to Register a Business Name (DBA)?

Registering a business name, also known as a Doing Business As (DBA) name, is a legal requirement in most states. The process of registering a DBA name varies by state, but generally requires the following steps:

1. Check the availability of the desired business name. Most states require that the name be unique and not already in use by another business.

2. File a DBA application with the appropriate state agency. This application will typically require information such as the business name, type of business, and the owner’s name and address.

3. Pay the applicable filing fee. Fees vary by state, but are typically a few hundred dollars.

4. Publish a notice of the DBA filing in a local newspaper. This is typically required in order to provide public notice of the business name registration.

5. Obtain any necessary business licenses or permits. Depending on the type of business, additional licenses or permits may be required in order to legally operate.

Once the above steps have been completed, the business name is officially registered and the business can begin operating under the new name.

What are the Legal Requirements to Start a Partnership?

Starting a partnership requires careful consideration and planning. It is important to understand the legal requirements and implications of forming a partnership.

First, it is important to create a partnership agreement. This document should outline the rights and responsibilities of each partner, as well as the terms of the partnership. This agreement should be signed by all partners and should be kept on file.

Second, it is important to register the partnership with the appropriate government agency. Depending on the jurisdiction, this may be the state or federal government. This registration will provide the partnership with a legal identity and will allow it to enter into contracts and other legal agreements.

Third, it is important to obtain any necessary licenses or permits. Depending on the type of business, there may be certain licenses or permits required in order to operate legally.

Finally, it is important to understand the tax implications of forming a partnership. Partnerships are subject to certain taxes, such as income tax, and it is important to understand the requirements and implications of these taxes.

By understanding the legal requirements of forming a partnership, business owners can ensure that their partnership is properly established and compliant with all applicable laws.

What are the Legal Requirements to Start a Limited Liability Company (LLC)?

Forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a popular way to structure a business. LLCs offer the limited liability protection of a corporation, but with the flexibility and pass-through taxation of a partnership. To form an LLC, there are certain legal requirements that must be met.

First, the LLC must be registered with the state in which it will operate. This involves filing Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State or other designated agency. The Articles of Organization must include the name of the LLC, the purpose of the LLC, the address of the LLC, the name and address of the registered agent, and the name and address of each organizer.

Second, the LLC must create an Operating Agreement. This document outlines the rights and responsibilities of the members, the management structure, and the rules for running the business. It is important to note that the Operating Agreement is not filed with the state, but is kept by the LLC for internal use.

Third, the LLC must obtain any necessary licenses and permits. Depending on the type of business, the LLC may need to obtain a business license, a sales tax permit, or other permits.

Finally, the LLC must comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws. This includes filing taxes, paying payroll taxes, and following any other regulations that apply to the business.

By following these legal requirements, an LLC can be formed and operated in compliance with the law.

What are the Legal Requirements to Start a Corporation?

Starting a corporation requires a few steps to ensure that the business is legally compliant. The following are the legal requirements to start a corporation:

1. Choose a Name: The first step is to choose a name for the corporation. The name must be distinguishable from any other existing business names and must include a corporate designator such as “Inc.” or “Corp.”

2. File Articles of Incorporation: The next step is to file the Articles of Incorporation with the state. This document outlines the purpose of the corporation, the number of shares it is authorized to issue, and the names and addresses of the incorporators.

3. Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN): An EIN is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify a business for tax purposes.

4. Create Corporate Bylaws: Corporate bylaws are the rules and regulations that govern the internal operations of the corporation. They should include provisions for meetings, voting, and other corporate matters.

5. Issue Stock Certificates: The corporation must issue stock certificates to its shareholders. The certificates should include the name of the corporation, the number of shares issued, and the name of the shareholder.

6. Comply with State and Local Laws: The corporation must comply with all applicable state and local laws, including those related to taxes, licensing, and zoning.

By following these steps, a corporation can be legally established and begin operations.

How do I Start a Non-Profit Corporation?

Starting a non-profit corporation can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. It is important to understand the legal requirements and steps necessary to form a non-profit corporation.

1. Choose a Name: The first step in forming a non-profit corporation is to choose a name for the organization. The name must be distinguishable from any other existing business or organization. It is important to check with the Secretary of State to ensure that the name is available.

2. File Articles of Incorporation: The next step is to file the Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State. This document outlines the purpose of the organization, the name, and the address of the organization. It also includes the names and addresses of the directors and officers of the organization.

3. Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN): An EIN is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify a business entity. This number is required for filing taxes and opening a bank account.

4. Create Bylaws: Bylaws are the rules and regulations that govern the organization. They outline the duties and responsibilities of the directors and officers, as well as the procedures for holding meetings and voting.

5. Apply for Tax-Exempt Status: To be eligible for tax-exempt status, the organization must meet certain criteria set forth by the IRS. This includes filing Form 1023, which is an application for recognition of exemption.

6. Open a Bank Account: Once the organization has been approved for tax-exempt status, it is important to open a bank account in the organization’s name. This will allow the organization to accept donations and manage its finances.

7. Obtain Licenses and Permits: Depending on the type of organization, there may be additional licenses and permits required. It is important to research the requirements for the specific type of organization.

By following these steps, you can successfully start a non-profit corporation. It is important to understand the legal requirements and to consult with an attorney if necessary. With the right planning and preparation, you can create a successful non-profit organization.

How do I Start a Church Organization?

Starting a church organization can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. It requires careful planning, dedication, and commitment. Here are some steps to help you get started:

1. Establish a Vision and Mission Statement: Before you begin, it is important to establish a clear vision and mission statement for your church organization. This will help guide your decisions and ensure that your organization is focused on its purpose.

2. Choose a Name: Choose a name for your church organization that reflects your mission and vision. This will help you create a recognizable brand and will be used for all of your marketing and promotional materials.

3. Create a Constitution: Create a constitution for your church organization that outlines the purpose, structure, and rules of the organization. This document should be reviewed and approved by all members of the organization.

4. Obtain Legal Status: Once you have established your organization, you will need to obtain legal status. This will involve filing paperwork with the state and/or federal government.

5. Develop a Budget: Develop a budget for your church organization that outlines the expected income and expenses. This will help you manage your finances and ensure that your organization is financially stable.

6. Recruit Volunteers: Recruit volunteers to help with the day-to-day operations of your church organization. This will help ensure that your organization is able to meet its goals and objectives.

7. Promote Your Organization: Promote your church organization through various channels such as social media, print media, and word of mouth. This will help you reach a wider audience and attract more members.

By following these steps, you can start a successful church organization. With dedication and commitment, you can create an organization that will make a positive impact in your community.

How do I Begin a Sole Proprietorship Business?

Starting a sole proprietorship business is a relatively straightforward process. It is important to understand the legal and financial implications of operating as a sole proprietor before beginning the process.

1. Choose a Business Name: The first step is to choose a business name. The name should be unique and should not be similar to any existing business names. It is important to check with the local government to ensure that the name is not already in use.

2. Obtain Licenses and Permits: Depending on the type of business, it may be necessary to obtain licenses and permits from the local, state, and federal government. It is important to research the requirements for the specific type of business and to obtain the necessary licenses and permits.

3. Open a Business Bank Account: It is important to open a separate business bank account to keep personal and business finances separate. This will make it easier to track business expenses and income.

4. Register with the IRS: It is important to register with the IRS as a sole proprietor. This will allow the business to pay taxes and to receive any applicable tax deductions.

5. Obtain Business Insurance: Depending on the type of business, it may be necessary to obtain business insurance. This will protect the business from any potential liabilities.

By following these steps, it is possible to begin a sole proprietorship business. It is important to understand the legal and financial implications of operating as a sole proprietor before beginning the process.

Q&A

1. What legal requirements must I meet to start a business?

The legal requirements to start a business vary depending on the type of business you are starting and the jurisdiction in which you are operating. Generally, you will need to register your business with the relevant government agency, obtain any necessary licenses or permits, and comply with any applicable laws and regulations. You may also need to obtain insurance, open a business bank account, and register for taxes.

2. What type of business structure should I choose?

The type of business structure you choose will depend on the type of business you are starting and the goals you have for your business. Common business structures include sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs), and corporations. Each structure has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to research and understand the implications of each before making a decision.

3. Do I need to register my business with the government?

Yes, in most cases you will need to register your business with the relevant government agency. This process typically involves filing paperwork and paying a fee. Depending on the type of business you are starting, you may also need to obtain additional licenses or permits.

4. Do I need to obtain insurance for my business?

Yes, in most cases you will need to obtain insurance for your business. The type of insurance you need will depend on the type of business you are starting and the risks associated with it. Common types of business insurance include general liability, property, and workers’ compensation insurance.

5. Do I need to open a business bank account?

Yes, it is generally recommended that you open a separate business bank account for your business. This will help you keep your personal and business finances separate and make it easier to track your business’s income and expenses.

6. Do I need to register for taxes?

Yes, you will need to register for taxes with the relevant government agency. Depending on the type of business you are starting, you may need to register for income tax, sales tax, and/or payroll tax.

7. What other legal requirements do I need to be aware of?

In addition to the requirements mentioned above, you may need to comply with other laws and regulations depending on the type of business you are starting. This could include laws related to labor, health and safety, environmental protection, and consumer protection.

8. Where can I find more information about legal requirements for starting a business?

You can find more information about legal requirements for starting a business by researching the relevant laws and regulations in your jurisdiction. You can also consult with a lawyer or accountant who specializes in business law for more specific advice.

New Business Consultation

When you need legal help starting a new business, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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Business Credit

Legal Topics About Business Credit

“Unlock Your Business Potential with Business Credit”

Introduction

Business credit is an important tool for businesses of all sizes. It allows businesses to access capital, purchase goods and services, and build a credit history. Business credit is different from personal credit in that it is based on the financial performance of the business, rather than the personal credit history of the business owner. Establishing and maintaining a good business credit score can help businesses access better terms and rates from lenders, suppliers, and other vendors. It can also help businesses secure financing for growth and expansion. This guide will provide an overview of business credit and how to establish and maintain a good business credit score.

How to Monitor and Improve Your Business Credit Score Over Time

Maintaining a good business credit score is essential for any business. A good credit score can help you secure financing, get better terms on loans, and even help you get better rates on insurance. It is important to monitor and improve your business credit score over time to ensure that your business is in good standing. Here are some tips to help you monitor and improve your business credit score over time.

1. Monitor Your Credit Reports Regularly: It is important to regularly monitor your business credit reports to ensure that all the information is accurate and up-to-date. You can get free copies of your business credit reports from the three major credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Review your reports for any errors or discrepancies and contact the credit bureau to have them corrected.

2. Pay Your Bills On Time: One of the most important factors in determining your business credit score is your payment history. Make sure to pay all of your bills on time to avoid any negative marks on your credit report.

3. Keep Your Credit Utilization Low: Your credit utilization ratio is the amount of credit you are using compared to the amount of credit available to you. It is important to keep your credit utilization ratio low, as a high ratio can negatively impact your credit score.

4. Monitor Your Credit Score: It is important to monitor your business credit score over time to ensure that it is improving. You can get free copies of your business credit score from the three major credit bureaus.

5. Dispute Any Errors: If you find any errors on your credit report, it is important to dispute them as soon as possible. Contact the credit bureau to have the errors corrected and your credit score improved.

By following these tips, you can monitor and improve your business credit score over time. A good credit score is essential for any business, so it is important to take the necessary steps to ensure that your business is in good standing.

How to Use Business Credit Cards to Maximize Rewards

Using business credit cards to maximize rewards is a great way to save money and increase your business’s bottom line. By taking advantage of the various rewards programs offered by credit card companies, you can earn cash back, points, and other rewards that can be used to purchase items for your business or to reduce your business’s expenses. Here are some tips for using business credit cards to maximize rewards:

1. Choose the right card. Before you apply for a business credit card, make sure you understand the rewards program associated with it. Different cards offer different rewards, so make sure you select one that best fits your business’s needs.

2. Use the card for all business purchases. To maximize rewards, use your business credit card for all business purchases. This will ensure that you are earning the most rewards possible.

3. Pay off the balance in full each month. To avoid paying interest and other fees, make sure you pay off the balance in full each month. This will also help you maximize rewards since you won’t be paying interest on purchases.

4. Take advantage of bonus offers. Many business credit cards offer bonus offers for signing up or for spending a certain amount of money within a certain period of time. Make sure you take advantage of these offers to maximize rewards.

5. Track your rewards. Make sure you keep track of your rewards so you know how much you’ve earned and how you can use them. This will help you maximize rewards and ensure that you’re getting the most out of your business credit card.

By following these tips, you can use your business credit card to maximize rewards and save money. With the right card and the right strategy, you can make the most of your business credit card and increase your business’s bottom line.

The Benefits of Having a Business Credit Card

Business credit cards offer a range of benefits to business owners. They can help to streamline expenses, provide access to rewards and discounts, and help to build business credit.

Streamlined Expenses

Business credit cards can help to streamline expenses by providing a single source for tracking and managing business expenses. This can help to simplify the process of tracking and reconciling expenses, making it easier to manage cash flow and budgeting. Business credit cards also provide detailed reporting, which can be used to track spending and identify areas where costs can be reduced.

Rewards and Discounts

Business credit cards often offer rewards and discounts that can help to reduce business expenses. These rewards can include cash back, airline miles, and discounts on business-related purchases. Business credit cards can also provide access to exclusive offers and discounts from vendors, which can help to reduce costs.

Building Business Credit

Business credit cards can help to build business credit. This can be beneficial for businesses that need to access financing or secure better terms from vendors. Business credit cards can also help to establish a positive payment history, which can help to improve a business’s credit score.

Overall, business credit cards offer a range of benefits to business owners. They can help to streamline expenses, provide access to rewards and discounts, and help to build business credit. For these reasons, business credit cards can be a valuable tool for businesses of all sizes.

Understanding Your Business Credit Score

Your business credit score is an important indicator of your company’s financial health. It is used by lenders, suppliers, and other businesses to assess your creditworthiness and determine whether to extend credit to your business. Understanding your business credit score is essential for managing your company’s financial health and improving your creditworthiness.

Your business credit score is based on a variety of factors, including your payment history, the amount of credit you have available, the length of your credit history, and the types of credit you use. Payment history is the most important factor in determining your business credit score. It is important to pay your bills on time and in full to maintain a good credit score.

The amount of credit you have available is also important. Having a high credit limit can help improve your credit score, but having too much credit can hurt it. It is important to maintain a balance between having enough credit to meet your needs and not having too much that it could negatively affect your score.

The length of your credit history is also important. The longer your credit history, the more reliable your score will be. It is important to maintain a consistent credit history over time to ensure that your score is accurate.

Finally, the types of credit you use can also affect your score. It is important to use a variety of credit types, such as credit cards, loans, and lines of credit, to demonstrate that you can manage different types of credit responsibly.

By understanding your business credit score, you can take steps to improve it and ensure that your company is in good financial health. Paying bills on time, maintaining a balance between available credit and credit limits, and using a variety of credit types can all help to improve your score. Taking these steps can help you secure better terms from lenders and suppliers and ensure that your business is in a strong financial position.

How to Establish Good Business Credit

Establishing good business credit is essential for any business that wants to succeed. Good business credit can help you secure financing, get better terms on loans, and even help you get better rates on insurance. Here are some tips to help you establish good business credit:

1. Pay Your Bills on Time: One of the most important things you can do to establish good business credit is to pay your bills on time. Late payments can have a negative impact on your credit score, so make sure you pay your bills on time.

2. Monitor Your Credit Report: It’s important to monitor your business credit report regularly. This will help you identify any errors or inaccuracies that may be affecting your credit score.

3. Establish a Business Credit Profile: You should establish a business credit profile with the major credit bureaus. This will help you build a positive credit history and will make it easier for lenders to assess your creditworthiness.

4. Use Credit Wisely: When using credit, make sure you use it responsibly. Don’t overextend yourself and make sure you pay your bills on time.

5. Get a Business Credit Card: Getting a business credit card can help you establish a good credit history. Make sure you use the card responsibly and pay your bills on time.

By following these tips, you can establish good business credit and help your business succeed. Good business credit can open up a world of opportunities for your business, so make sure you take the time to build a strong credit history.

Business Credit and Business Law

Business credit is a form of financing that allows businesses to purchase goods and services without having to pay for them upfront. It is a form of short-term financing that can be used to cover expenses such as inventory, supplies, and equipment. Business credit is typically extended by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions.

Business credit is based on the creditworthiness of the business, which is determined by the business’s financial history, credit score, and other factors. Businesses must have a good credit score and a solid financial history in order to qualify for business credit. Businesses must also demonstrate that they have the ability to repay the loan.

Business credit is an important tool for businesses, as it allows them to purchase goods and services without having to pay for them upfront. It also allows businesses to manage their cash flow more effectively, as they can purchase items when they need them and pay for them over time.

Business law is the body of law that governs the formation, operation, and dissolution of businesses. It includes laws related to contracts, torts, property, and other areas of business. Business law also covers topics such as corporate governance, intellectual property, and labor law.

Business law is an important part of the legal system, as it helps to ensure that businesses are operating in a fair and legal manner. It also helps to protect the rights of businesses and their customers.

Business law is complex and can be difficult to understand. It is important for businesses to consult with a qualified attorney when dealing with legal matters. An attorney can provide advice on how to comply with the law and ensure that businesses are operating in a legal and ethical manner.

Q&A

1. What is business credit?
Business credit is a type of credit that is extended to businesses, rather than individuals. It is used to finance business operations, such as purchasing inventory, equipment, and other business-related expenses.

2. How is business credit different from personal credit?
Business credit is different from personal credit in that it is based on the creditworthiness of the business, rather than the individual. Business credit is also typically more difficult to obtain than personal credit, as lenders may require additional information about the business before extending credit.

3. What are the benefits of having good business credit?
Having good business credit can help businesses secure financing for their operations, as lenders are more likely to extend credit to businesses with good credit histories. Good business credit can also help businesses secure better terms and lower interest rates on loans.

4. What are the risks of having bad business credit?
Having bad business credit can make it difficult for businesses to secure financing, as lenders may be unwilling to extend credit to businesses with poor credit histories. Additionally, businesses with bad credit may be charged higher interest rates on loans, making it more difficult to manage their finances.

5. How can businesses build and maintain good business credit?
Businesses can build and maintain good business credit by paying their bills on time, keeping their debt levels low, and regularly monitoring their credit reports. Additionally, businesses should strive to maintain a good relationship with their creditors by communicating openly and promptly addressing any issues that arise.

6. What are the consequences of not managing business credit responsibly?
Not managing business credit responsibly can lead to higher interest rates on loans, difficulty securing financing, and damage to the business’s reputation. Additionally, businesses that fail to manage their credit responsibly may be subject to legal action from creditors.

Business Credit Consultation

When you need legal help with business credit, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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What Is A DBA?

A DBA, or Doing Business As, is a type of business structure that allows an individual or company to operate under a name that is different from their legal name. A DBA is also sometimes referred to as an alias, assumed name, fictitious business name, or trade name. For example, a business owner operating under their own name might file a DBA to do business as “ABC Widgets,” rather than their own name.

When registering a DBA, the business owner is usually required to submit a form to the county or state in which they are doing business. This form typically includes the name of the business, the address of the business, and the name and address of the business owner. Depending on the state, the owner may also be required to publish a notice in a local newspaper or other periodical, alerting the public of the DBA registration.

In most cases, a DBA does not provide the same legal protections as a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Without registering as a separate business entity, the business owner remains personally liable for any debts and obligations associated with the business. A DBA also does not offer the same tax advantages, as the business is still taxed as a sole proprietorship or partnership

Business Structures in Utah

Business structure is a vital component of any successful organization. It is the way in which the business is set up and maintained, and it can have a significant effect on the company’s ability to operate effectively. In Utah, there are a variety of different business structures available, including sole proprietorships, limited liability companies (LLCs), corporations, and partnerships. Each of these structures offer different levels of protection and exposure to the owners and their businesses.

For example, a sole proprietorship is the simplest type of business structure. This is when one individual owns the business and is solely responsible for its operations. The owner may operate the business under their own name, or they may register a “doing business as” (DBA) name with the state. This DBA name must be unique and should be registered in the state’s database of business names. This will provide a degree of protection for the owner and their business from liability and taxation.

A limited liability company (LLC) is a more complex type of business structure. LLCs are popular in Utah due to their high degree of protection and flexibility when it comes to business operations. LLCs have a number of advantages, including limited liability protection for the owners, reduced filing fees, and the ability to manage the business in a way that suits the owners’ needs. In addition, LLCs provide tax and accounting benefits, such as the ability to pass tax credits onto their owners.

Partnerships are another popular business structure in Utah. This type of business structure is similar to a sole proprietorship in that two or more individuals own the business. However, partnerships offer the advantage of having two or more owners to share the risk of running the business. Partnerships also offer tax advantages, such as the ability to pass profits and losses onto the partners.

Finally, corporations are the most complex type of business structure. Corporations are owned by shareholders and managed by a board of directors. Corporations offer a number of advantages, including limited liability protection for the owners and the ability to raise capital through the sale of stock. However, corporations are subject to a number of regulations and taxes, so it is important to consider all of the options before making a decision.

No matter which type of business structure you choose, it is important to have a clear understanding of the regulations and laws that apply to your business. In Utah, the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code Administration is responsible for registering and managing businesses. It is also important to consider the fees associated with each type of business structure, as well as the time and energy it will take to set up the business. With careful thought and planning, however, the right business structure can provide a strong foundation for success.

Business Formation

Business formation is a critical step for entrepreneurs seeking to establish a business and start generating revenue. In Utah, business formation is typically accomplished by registering a dba name, sole proprietorship, legal name, business name, legal entity, or fictitious name. A dba name is a different name used by an individual or business to identify itself to the public, while a sole proprietorship is a business structure that is owned and operated by a single business owner. For a dba registration, business owners must file an application with their county clerk. Additionally, many states require a business owner to register a fictitious business name with the state.

When forming a sole proprietorship, a business owner typically uses his or her own name as the business name. In some cases, business owners may register a “trade name” which is a name other than their own personal name. This allows them to use a different name for the business that is more descriptive or easier to remember. In addition, many states require business owners to register a dba degree, which is an additional designation that they can use to identify the business.

When forming a legal entity, such as a general partnership or limited liability company, business owners must appoint a business administration to handle business affairs. This includes opening a business bank account, obtaining necessary permits and licenses, and filing all required paperwork with the state. Depending on the business structure, the business owners may be personally liable for any debts or obligations of the business. Therefore, it is important for business owners to understand the legal protections of the particular business structure they choose.

Noise levels and personal assets are two important considerations when selecting a business structure. For example, a sole proprietorship provides the greatest amount of legal protection for the business owner’s personal assets, but there is no limit on the amount of noise associated with the business. On the other hand, a limited liability company offers more legal protections for the business owner’s personal assets, but it also limits the amount of noise generated by the business.

The cost of business formation also varies depending on the type of business structure chosen. For example, the cost of filing a fictitious business name is typically lower than the cost of registering a dba or forming a legal entity such as a general partnership or limited liability company. Additionally, the state fees associated with forming a business may vary from state to state.

In conclusion, business formation is a critical step for entrepreneurs looking to launch a business. There are a variety of factors to consider, including the type of business structure selected, the cost associated with filing a fictitious business name or dba degree, and the legal protections of the particular business structure chosen. Additionally, many states require business owners to register a fictitious business name with the state. It is important for entrepreneurs to understand all of the options available to them when forming a business in order to ensure the most successful business formation.

DBA Lawyer Consultation

When you need legal help from a Business Lawyer about a DBA, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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Business Succession Lawyer Lehi Utah

If you are on this webpage you probably understand that proper Business Succession Planning is essential and that you need to have a Lehi Utah Lawyer help you to Secure Your Business’s Future. This is part of Business Succession Law and under the main category of Business Law.

Business succession planning is an important factor for any business owner to consider, as it can help to ensure the business’s longevity and success into the future. Succession planning is the process of planning for the transfer of ownership and management of a business from one generation to the next. It is a critical process that should be undertaken to ensure the future of the business and its owners.

Business succession planning involves more than just the transfer of ownership. It also involves the transfer of management, the development of a succession plan, and the implementation of strategies to ensure a successful transition. Proper planning can help to ensure that the business’s future is secure and that it will continue to be successful for years to come.

One of the key elements of business succession planning is the development of a succession plan. A succession plan is a document that outlines the ownership and management of the business and the steps that will be taken to ensure a smooth transition from one generation to the next. The plan should include the names of the designated successors, the timeline for the transition, and the strategies that will be used to ensure a successful transition.

The development of a succession plan should be undertaken with the help of an experienced business succession planning consultant. These consultants have the expertise and knowledge necessary to help business owners develop a plan that is tailored to the needs of their business. Consultants may also be able to provide advice on how to best manage the transition process, as well as provide advice on how to prepare for the future of the business.

In addition to developing a succession plan, business owners should also consider the financial aspects of the transition. This includes making sure that the business is properly insured and that the necessary taxes and fees are paid. It is also important to consider the estate taxes that may be applicable in the event of a business sale or transfer.

The transition process should also be carefully considered. It is important to ensure that the transition is smooth and that the business is not disrupted. The transition process should also involve the transfer of ownership and management of the business, as well as the development of any necessary agreements.

The transition process should also include the development of a buy-sell agreement. This agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale or transfer of the business. It should include the names of the buyers and sellers, the purchase price, the payment terms, and any other relevant information.

The transition process should also include the consideration of any outside parties that may be involved in the transaction. This may include family members, creditors, or other investors. It is important to ensure that all parties involved in the transaction are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.

The transition process should also include the consideration of any other related entities. This may include trustees, executors, or other entities. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant entities are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.

The transition process should also include the consideration of any key employees. These employees may be key to the success of the business and should be taken into account when planning for the transition. It is important to ensure that these employees are aware of the terms of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.

The transition process should also include the consideration of any financial life insurance policies that may be necessary. These policies can help to protect the business and its owners in the event of the death of a key employee or family member. It is important to ensure that these policies are in place before the transition takes place.

The transition process should also include the consideration of any taxes and fees that may be applicable. This may include estate taxes, capital gains taxes, and other taxes that may be applicable. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant taxes and fees are paid before the transition takes place.

Finally, the transition process should include the consideration of any other related entities. This may include trustees, executors, or other entities. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant entities are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.

With proper planning and the help of a business succession planning consultant, business owners can ensure the future of their business and its owners. The transition process should be undertaken with the utmost care and consideration to ensure the business’s future success. With a well-developed succession plan, business owners can ensure the security of their business and its owners for many years to come.

Business Succession Law

Business succession planning is the process in which long-term needs are identified and addressed. The main concern in succession planning is in providing for the continuation of business operations in the event that the owner or manager retires or suddenly becomes incapacitated or deceased. This can occur by several means, such as transferring leadership to the following generation of family members or by naming a specific person to become the next owner. It is highly advantageous to have a business succession plan. Such a plan can create several benefits for the business, including tax breaks and no gaps in business operations. The plan will be formally recorded in a document, which is usually drafted by an attorney. A business succession plan is similar to a contract in that it has binding effect on the parties who sign the document and consent to the plan. Therefore, the main advantage of having a succession plan is that the organization will be much better prepared to handle any unforeseen circumstances in the future.

A well thought out succession plan will be both very broad in scope and specific in detailed instruction. It should include many provisions to address other concerns besides the issue of who will take over ownership.

A business succession plan should include:

• Approximate dates or time frames when succession will begin. For example, the projected date of the owner’s retirement. Instructions should also be composed for steps to take as the date approaches.

• Provisions for what should occur in case of the owner’s unexpected incapacitation, such as in the event of severe illness or death. A replacement should be named in these provisions, and you should state how long their responsibilities will last (i.e., permanent or temporary).

• Identification of who will be the next successor or a guideline for how election should occur, and instructions to ensure a smooth transition.

• A strategic plan for the business after the succession has taken place. This should include any new revisions to current policies and management structures.
As you might expect, there are many legal matters to be addressed when creating a succession plan. Some common issues that arise in connection with business succession include:

• Choice of successor: If the succession plan does not clearly name a successor, it can lead to disputes, especially amongst family members who may be inheriting the business. Be sure to state exactly who will take charge.

• Property distribution: If there is any property in the previous owner’s name, this will need to be addressed so that the property can be distributed upon or during transition.

• Type of business form: Every type of business has different requirements regarding succession. For example, if the business is a corporation, the previous owner’s name must be removed from the articles of incorporation and replaced with that of the successor’s name. On the other hand, partnerships will usually dissolve upon the death of a partner, and it must be re-formed unless specific provisions are made in a contract.

• Tax issues: Any outstanding taxes, debts, or unfinished business must be resolved. Also, if the owner has died, there may be issues with death taxes.

• Benefits: You should ask whether the business will continue to provide benefits even after the owner has retired. For example, health care, life insurance, and retirement pay must be addressed.

• Employment contracts: If there are any ongoing employment contracts, these must be honored so as to avoid an employment law disputes. For example, if there is going to be a change in management structure, it must take into account any provisions contained in the employees’ contracts.

Picking the Successor

When creating the business succession plan, it is crucial that the person that succeeds the current owner is able to continue the company successfully. Without this ability, many individuals may be crossed off the list. Otherwise, it is just easier to sell the organization to someone that the owner has not invested interest in, and the continued transactions and revenue mean nothing personal. One of the primary reasons to have a business succession plan is to ensure the company continues functioning after the owner either enters retirement or dies. For the successor to be a family member, he or she must be fully prepared to work hard and invest time and energy into the business. Many owners of a business have multiple family members or assistants that could take his or her place. It is important to assess both the strengths and weaknesses of each individual so he or she is able to choose the person best suited for the position. There could be resentment and negative emotions that affect the arrangement with other members of the family, and this must be taken into account along with keeping other relationships from becoming complicated such as a spouse or the manager of the business who may have assumed he or she would take on the ownership or full run of the company.

Finalizing the Process

While some may sell the company before retiring or death, it is still important to determine the value of the business before the plan is finalized. This means an appraisal and documentation with the successor’s name and information. Additional items may need to be purchased such as life insurance, liability coverage and various files with the transfer of ownership if the owner is ready to conclude the proceedings. The current owner may also be provided monetary compensation for his or her interest or a monthly stipend based on the profits of the company. These matters are determined by the paperwork and possession of the business. The transfer may be possible through a cross-purchase agreement where each party has a policy on the partners in the business. Each person is both owner and beneficiary simultaneously. This permits a buyout of shares or interest when one partner dies if necessary. An entity purchase occurs with the policy being both beneficiary and owner. Then the shares are transferred to the company upon the death of one person. Succession plans are commonly associated with retirement; however, they serve an important function earlier in the business lifespan: If anything unexpected happens to you or a co-owner, a succession plan can help reduce headaches, drama, and monetary loss. As the complexity of the business and the number of people impacted by the exit grows, so does the need for a well-written succession plan.

You should consider creating successions plan if you:

• Have complex processes: How will your employees and successor know how to operate the business once you exit? How will you duplicate your subject matter expertise?

• Employ more than just yourself: Who will step in to lead employees, administer human resources (HR) and payroll, and choose a successor and leadership structure?

• Have repeat clients and ongoing contracts: Where will clients go after your exit, and who will maintain relationships and deliver on long-term contracts?

• Have a successor in mind: How did you arrive at this decision, and are they aware and willing to take ownership?

When to Create a Small Business Succession Plan

Every business needs a succession plan to ensure that operations continue, and clients don’t experience a disruption in service. If you don’t already have a succession plan in place for your small business, this is something you should put together as soon as possible. While you may not plan to leave your business, unplanned exits do happen. In general, the closer a business owner gets to retirement age, the more urgent the need for a plan. Business owners should write a succession plan when a transfer of ownership is in sight, including when they intend to list their business for sale, retire, or transfer ownership of the business. This will ensure the business operates smoothly throughout the transition. There are several scenarios in which a business can change ownership. The type of succession plan you create may depend on a specific scenario. You may also wish to create a succession plan that addresses the unexpected, such as illness, accident, or death, in which case you should consider whether to include more than one potential successor.

Selling Your Business to a Co-owner

If you founded your business with a partner or partners, you may be considering your co-owners as potential successors. Many partnerships draft a mutual agreement that, in the event of one owner’s untimely death or disability, the remaining owners will agree to purchase their business interests from their next of kin. This type of agreement can help ease the burden of an unexpected transition—for the business and family members alike. A spouse might be interested in keeping their shares but may not have the time investment or experience to help it blossom. A buy-sell agreement ensures they’re given fair compensation, and allows the remaining co-owners to maintain control of the business.

Passing Your Business Onto an Heir

Choosing an heir as your successor is a popular option for business owners, especially those with children or family members working in their organization. It is regarded as an attractive option for providing for your family by handing them the reins to a successful, fully operational enterprise. Passing your business on to an heir is not without its complications. Some steps you can take to pass your business onto an heir smoothly are:

• Determine who will take over: This is an easy decision if you already have a single-family member involved in the business but gets more complicated when multiple family members are interested in taking over.

• Provide clear instructions: Include instructions on who will take over and how other heirs will be compensated.

• Consider a buy-sell agreement: Many succession plans include a buy-sell agreement that allows heirs that are not active in the business to sell their shares to those who are.

• Determine future leadership structure: In businesses where many heirs are involved, and only one will take over, you can simplify future discussions by providing clear instructions on how the structure should look moving forward.

Selling Your Business to a Key Employee

When you don’t have a co-owner or family member to entrust with your business, a key employee might be the right successor. Consider employees who are experienced, business-savvy, and respected by your staff, which can ease the transition. Your org chart can help with this. If you’re concerned about maintaining quality after your departure, a key employee is generally more reliable than an outside buyer. Just like selling to a co-owner, a key employee succession plan requires a buy-sell agreement. Your employee will agree to purchase your business at a predetermined retirement date, or in the event of death, disability, or other circumstance that renders you unable to manage the business.

Selling Your Business to an Outside Party

When there isn’t an obvious successor to take over, business owners may look to the community: Is there another entrepreneur, or even a competitor, that would purchase your business? To ensure that the business is sold for the proper amount, you will want to calculate the business value properly, and that the valuation is updated frequently. This is easier for some types of businesses than others. If you own a more turnkey operation, like a restaurant with a good general manager, your task is simply to demonstrate that it’s a good investment. They won’t have to get their hands dirty unless they want to and will ideally still have time to focus on their other business interests. Meanwhile, if you own a real estate company that’s branded under your own name, selling could potentially be more challenging. Buyers will recognize the need to rebrand and remarket and, as a result, may not be willing to pay full price. Instead, you should prepare your business for sale well in advance; hire and train a great general manager, formalize your operating procedures, and get all your finances in check. Make your business as stable and turnkey as possible, so it’s more attractive and valuable to outside buyers.

Selling Your Shares Back to the Company

The fifth option is available to businesses with multiple owners. An “entity purchase plan” or a “stock redemption plan” is an arrangement where the business purchases life insurance on each of the co-owners. When one owner dies, the business uses the life insurance proceeds to purchase the business interest from the deceased owner’s estate, thus giving each surviving owners a larger share of the business.

Reasons to Hire a Business Succession Attorney

• Decisions during the Idea Stage: Even before you officially open your doors for business, you have several decisions to make that will affect your daily operations going forward. What will you call your company? Is the name you have in mind available? What is your marketing tag line? Can you use that without encountering any problems? Where will your business be located? Are there any zoning issues of which you need to be aware? These are just a few examples of decisions that need to be made before you even start doing what it is you want to do. These decisions will be a lot easier to make with the help of a business attorney.

• Startup Protocols and Legal Requirements: Another early decision you’re going to have to make involves the specific type of business entity you want to initiate. You need to do so for several reasons, not the least of which is that most types of business entities require some sort of registration and all businesses will need to register and obtain a business license from the local municipalities in which they operate. In addition, you may need to provide public notice of the intention of starting a business entity, which could involve publishing that notice in a newspaper for four weeks. You need to do this right or you could face other problems, which is another reason why hiring a lawyer for your business startup is a wise decision.

• Banking Questions: If you’re going to start a business, you’re also going to need to open a bank account or perhaps multiple bank accounts. You may also need to apply for credit in the forms of credit cards and/or lines of credit if attainable. It’s highly advisable for a plethora of reasons to keep all of your business finances completely separate from your personal situation, as it’ll be much easier to organize those separate forms of finances come tax time or should any other questions arise. A small business attorney can help you choose the proper bank and the type of account or accounts you should look to open so you don’t wind up scrambling after you begin your core mission.

• Tax Questions: Since the founding of our country, a common quote that people tend to repeat in several contexts is, “Nothing is certain except for death and taxes.” What is not debatable is that your business will be taxed in one way or another, and you need a lawyer for your business startup to make sure that you’re both in compliance with local, state and federal tax codes and so that you’re not unnecessarily facing double taxes. Tax questions should be answered before you get started so you know what to generally expect in this regard, and from there you should work with a tax accountant for your specific tax questions.

• Insurance Questions: One of the issues that you’ll begin to hear and think more about as you get ready to start your business involves liability. You are responsible for the product or service you provide to your clients or customers, and you want to make sure that you’re protected from personal liability should something go wrong. You may also need to comply with regulations that require some sort of liability insurance coverage, but choosing the proper coverage and understanding the nature of that coverage are involved tasks that need to be done right. A small business attorney can help guide your business towards the coverage you need while simultaneously helping you minimize the chance for unexpected and unpleasant surprises down the road.

• Debt Management: For most Americans, debt is simply a part of life. For the majority of small business owners, debt is something that exists even before they open their doors. Debt is real and it doesn’t go away easily, and like anything else, questions, confusion and problems relating to debt can arise that can harm your ability to push your organization forward. The best way to manage debt issues is by way of advice from a business attorney who can explain the legalities involved with it and fight for you if there is a problem.

• Dispute Advocacy: It’s common for any business to encounter disputes of one type or another. It’s also unfortunately common for a startup business to wind up dealing with a problem with a vendor or some larger, more established entity. Regardless, owners need a small business attorney at the ready to fight for their company when such situations arise. An attorney who isn’t going to hesitate to advocate zealously for clients can level the playing field and even help resolve issues before they become much larger problems. In some cases, even mentioning that you have an attorney representing you could help avoid those problems altogether.

Business Succession Lawyer Lehi Utah Consultation

When you need legal help with a business succession in Lehi Utah, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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Cook Island Trust Lawyer

A Cook Island trust is a popular form of asset protection trust used by people in the United States and other countries around the world. Like other trusts, the Cook Island trust is a legal entity that allows the settlor (the person creating the trust) to transfer assets to the trust and protect them from creditors, lawsuits, and other legal action. The Cook Island trust also offers additional benefits, such as tax advantages and the potential for asset growth.

The process of drafting a Cook Island trust can be complicated and requires the help of an experienced lawyer. A lawyer can guide the settlor through the process and ensure that the trust is properly drafted and set up. A lawyer can also provide advice on how best to structure the trust and any additional steps that may be needed to protect the trust assets from creditors, lawsuits, and other legal action.

When drafting a Cook Island trust, the lawyer will first need to review the settlor’s financial situation. This includes reviewing the settlor’s assets, liabilities, and other financial information. The lawyer will also need to consider the settlor’s estate planning objectives and any other relevant factors.

Once the lawyer has completed the review, they will need to review the Cook Islands Trust Deed. This document sets out the rules, regulations, and responsibilities of the trust. The lawyer will need to advise the settlor on any additional steps that may be needed to ensure the trust is set up properly.

The lawyer will then need to ensure that the trust is properly funded. This may involve transferring assets from the settlor to the trust, setting up an LLC to hold the trust assets, or making any other arrangements necessary to ensure that the trust is properly funded. The lawyer may also need to advise the settlor on any additional fees, such as transaction fees and courier fees, that may be required to transfer the assets to the trust.

Once the trust is properly funded, the lawyer will need to review and sign any additional documents that may be required to set up the trust. This includes any trust protector agreements, trust company agreements, and any other documents necessary to ensure the trust is properly set up.

The lawyer will also need to advise the settlor on any additional requirements that may be necessary to ensure the trust is in compliance with the Cook Islands Trust Law. This may include conducting due diligence on any offshore trustees, conducting an anti-money laundering (AML) review, and filing any required documents with the Cook Islands Trust Office.

Finally, the lawyer will need to advise the settlor on any legal action that may be taken against the trust. This may include filing for a court order to freeze the trust assets, suing any creditors that may be attempting to collect on the trust assets, or taking other legal action to protect the trust assets from creditors and lawsuits.

By using a lawyer to draft a Cook Island trust, the settlor can be sure that the trust is properly set up and that their assets are properly protected. The lawyer will be able to provide the settlor with valuable advice on how to structure the trust and any additional steps that may be needed to ensure the trust is in compliance with the Cook Islands Trust Law. In addition, the lawyer can provide advice on any legal action that may be taken against the trust, such as filing for a court order to freeze the trust assets or taking other legal action to protect the trust assets from creditors and lawsuits.

Asset Protection with a Cook Island TrustWhat is an Offshore Trust?

An offshore trust is a type of trust that is located outside of the settlor’s home country, typically in a jurisdiction with favorable tax and legal laws. Offshore trusts are commonly used for asset protection, estate planning, and tax planning, among other uses. An offshore trust can be created in many different countries and jurisdictions, including the Cook Islands.

Benefits of a Cook Islands Trust

A Cook Islands trust, also known as an asset protection trust, is an offshore trust that is located in the Cook Islands. The Cook Islands offers a variety of benefits that make it an attractive option for asset protection. First, the Cook Islands has a well-developed trust law that provides extensive protection to the settlor and the trust assets. The trust assets are also protected from the jurisdiction of foreign courts and creditors, and the Cook Islands also has favorable tax laws. Additionally, the Cook Islands has a robust and experienced trust industry, with a variety of trust companies and trust administrators that can assist with the creation and management of a trust.

Legal Protection of a Cook Islands Trust

The Cook Islands provides a variety of legal protections for the trust assets. First, it is important to note that the trust assets are protected from the jurisdiction of foreign courts and creditors. In addition, the Cook Islands has a number of laws that provide additional protection to the trust assets. For example, the Cook Islands Trusts Act states that the settlor is not liable for any debts or other obligations of the trust, and that the trust assets are not subject to any claims or legal actions. Additionally, the Cook Islands has a fraudulent conveyance law, which prohibits the transfer of assets in order to avoid a creditor or legal action. Lastly, the Cook Islands has a law that prohibits legal duress, which is when a person is forced to enter into a contract or agreement under threat.

Asset protection is an increasingly important aspect of financial planning, and the use of an offshore trust, such as a Cook Islands trust, is an effective way to protect a person’s assets from legal risks. The Cook Islands offers a variety of benefits that make it an attractive option for asset protection, including a well-developed trust law, protection from the jurisdiction of foreign courts and creditors, favorable tax laws, and a robust and experienced trust industry. Additionally, the Cook Islands has a number of laws that provide additional protections for the trust assets, such as a fraudulent conveyance law and a law that prohibits legal duress. For these reasons, a Cook Islands trust is an effective way to protect a person’s assets from legal risks.

Different Trust Options

A Trust, generally, is a legal entity that can hold title to property. There are three parties to a Trust agreement: the Trustmaker who creates the Trust, the Beneficiary who receives the benefit of the property held in the Trust, and the Trustee who manages the Trust. The property that is transferred to and held by the Trust becomes the Trust principal. If you create a Trust within your Will, it is called a Testamentary Trust. If you create a Trust while you are alive, it is called an inter vivos or Living Trust.

While you are alive, you usually will receive all the income of the Trust and as much of the principal as you request. Upon your death, the Trust assets are distributed to your Beneficiaries in accordance with your directions contained in the Trust agreement, or it can continue for specified purposes for a period of time.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Trust

The Main Advantages of a Living Trust:

• If you want or need to have someone else manage your property and pay your bills in case of illness or disability, the Living Trust is an ideal estate planning tool for you.

• Avoiding probate which can save time and money, especially if you own real estate in different states.

• Because a Living Trust is not filed in Court, its provisions are private. This differs from a Will, which must be filed with the Probate Court and becomes public.

• Reduction of delays in distribution of your property after you pass away.

• Continuity of management of your property after your death or incapacity/disability.

Disadvantages of a Living Trust

• There are usually more initial costs in setting up a Living Trust as compared to a Will because a Living Trusts generally requires more extensive, technical and complex drafting.

• “Funding”, which is the process of re-titling your assets in the name of your Living Trust, takes time.

• Administering the Trust can be expense depending on who is acting as Trustee.

Most Common Types of Trusts

Even though there are several different types of Trusts to choose from, you don’t have to be worried about picking the one that’s best for your needs and situation. Below, we’ve listed all the most common types of Trusts, explained in detail, so you know exactly what you need. First, you should understand the basic characteristics and parts of a Trust:

• Grantor – The Trust creator (also known as Settlor or Trustor)

• Trustee

• Beneficiary

Revocable Living Trusts

Revocable living trusts (inter vivos trusts) are created during the lifetime of the grantor. They can be modified or revoked entirely at the instruction of the grantor. The grantor often serves as the initial trustee. They can transfer property into the trust and remove property from the trust during their lifetime. A revocable trust becomes an irrevocable trust upon the death of the grantor.

Pros of a Revocable Living Trust

• Assets held in the trust at the time of death avoid the probate process. They can be distributed immediately. The use of a pour-over will transfers any un-transferred assets into the trust after death.

• Minimizes the value of the taxable estate because assets held in trust are not part of the deceased’s estate.

• Ensures financial privacy after death.

• Allows a trustee or successor trustee to manage assets if the grantor becomes incapacitated.

• Less costly to create than many other types of trusts.

• In community property states the inheritance provided by the trust is a separate asset of the beneficiary. It does not become part of community property unless the beneficiary makes it so.

• Allows the grantor to control how and when beneficiaries receive their inheritance.

Cons of a Living Trust

• A revocable trust does not provide asset protection. Because assets remain available to the grantor, they also remain available to the grantor’s creditors.

• A revocable trust may interfere with the grantor’s ability to access Social Security/Medicare assistance with long-term care expenses if needed later in life.

Example of a Revocable Trust: Totten Trusts

A “Totten trust” has also been called a “poor man’s trust.” This is due to a written trust document typically not being involved and it often costs the trust maker nothing to establish.

A Totten trust is created during the lifetime of the grantor by:

• Depositing money into an account

• Having the grantor named as the trustee

• Having the beneficiary be another individual or entity

A Totten trust uses financial institutions for bank accounts and certificates of deposit. A Totten trust cannot be used with real property. To create a Totten trust, the title on the account should include “In Trust For,” “Payable on Death To,” “As Trustee For,” or the identifying initials for each, “IFF,” “POD,” “ATF.” If this language is not included, the beneficiary may not be identifiable.

The gift is not completed until the grantor’s death or until the grantor passes along the account as a gift during the grantor’s lifetime. Until then, the beneficiary cannot access the money. Totten trust assets avoid probate and gift taxes.

Irrevocable Trust

An irrevocable trust can be created during the grantor’s lifetime (also called an inter vivos trust) or after death. Once assets and property are transferred into an irrevocable trust, the grantor cannot take them out of the trust. A trustee who is not the grantor manages the trust. Often the trustee is a financial professional or a business.

Pros of an Irrevocable Trust

• Assets held in the trust at the time of death avoid the probate process. A pour-over will transfer assets after death. Assets can be distributed immediately.

• Reduces and can even eliminate the cost of wealth transfer, such as probate fees, gift taxes, and estate taxes.

• Ensures financial privacy after death.

• Because assets in an irrevocable trust are unreachable to the grantor, they are also unreachable to creditors of the grantor and cannot be taken should the grantor lose a lawsuit.

• The grantor to controls how and when beneficiaries receive their inheritance.

• In community property states, the inheritance provided by the trust is a separate (not community) asset of the beneficiary and does not become part of community property unless the beneficiary makes it so.

Cons of an Irrevocable Trust

• It cannot be changed once it is implemented. Beneficiaries named in the trust will remain beneficiaries. Terms in the trust will remain the same even though the beneficiaries may have experienced changes in their lives.

• The grantor cannot access trust assets if they need them later.

• More costly to create than a living trust and requires legal help.

Example of an Irrevocable Trust: Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILET)

An irrevocable life insurance trust (also called an ILET) owns the life insurance policy of the grantor. The trust pays the life insurance premium each month, although the grantor funds the trust so that it can make the payments. The grantor’s estate is reduced in value as it transfers money to the trust to make these payments.

Usually, when a life insurance policy pays out, the named beneficiary receives a lump sum amount. That money could be seized by the beneficiary’s creditors, could get a beneficiary kicked off government assistance or Medicaid, or could be wasted if the beneficiary is not good at handling money. Depending on the terms of the trust, an ILET can distribute insurance money immediately or the ILET can hold and manage the money and distribute it over a period of time.

Trusts for Married Couples

Most people assume that when one spouse dies, the surviving spouse inherits everything. That is not always the case. Ensuring the remaining spouse is cared for is one reason why married couples choose to establish a marital trust.

When a couple chooses to set up a trust fund, they have two immediate decisions to make:

• Whether to set up a joint trust or separate trusts

• Whether the trust is just to transfer assets to the surviving spouse or whether it should also transfer assets to remaining heirs after the death of the second spouse

A joint marital trust is a single trust that covers both members of the couple. It transfers assets between the two spouses and no one else. It is less complicated to set up and maintain and less costly to create.

Separate Marital Trusts: AB Trusts and QTIP Trusts

Separate marital trusts, in particular AB trusts and QTIP trusts, offer some additional benefits:

• Both spouses can pass along assets to separate heirs (as well as the surviving spouse).

• The surviving spouse has use of marital assets and property for the remainder of their lifetime.

• The deceased spouse’s trust becomes an irrevocable trust upon death, which offers greater protection from creditors.

• While trust assets can pass to a surviving spouse tax-free, when the surviving spouse dies, remaining assets over the $11.2 million federal estate-tax exemption limit would be taxable to heirs. The second spouse can double their federal estate tax exemption through the use of a credit shelter trust (CST). (The amount of this tax exemption limit is only in effect through 2025.)

How Does an AB Trust Differ From a QTIP (Qualified Terminable Interest Property) Trust?

Upon the death of the first spouse, the marital estate is split in two. The “A part” of the trust is a survivor’s trust, which the surviving spouse can use as they see fit. The “B trust” is a bypass trust (or a credit shelter trust) that will transfer assets to heirs.

With an AB trust, the surviving spouse has some access to funds in the B portion of the trust, although they cannot change the terms of the B trust. The surviving may be able to use funds for health, education, or to keep a particular living standard. After death, funds from the B trust, and remaining funds from the A trust pass on to the couple’s heirs.

A QTIP trust is often the preferred marital trust when one or both spouses had children from a prior marriage and want to ensure their inheritance. The surviving spouse has their own trust but can only access the interest income from the B trust, none of the principal. Upon the second spouse’s death, the principal transfers to the heirs in full.

Trusts that Benefit Specific Types of People

In some situations, you may want a trust that benefits a unique circumstance. Typically this involves a minor or loved one with special needs, seeking to skip a generation, or controlling how the inherited money is used.

Special Needs Trust

Ordinarily, when a person is receiving government benefits like Medicare or Medicaid, an inheritance or financial gift could negatively impact their eligibility to receive such benefits. But Social Security rules allow a disabled beneficiary to benefit from a special needs trust, as long as they are not the trustee. They cannot control the amount or the frequency of trust distributions and cannot revoke the trust. Usually, a special needs trust has a provision that terminates the trust in the event that it could be used to make the beneficiary ineligible for government benefits.

Benefits of Special Needs Trusts

Special needs trusts can be used to provide for the comfort and happiness of a disabled person when those needs are not being provided by any public or private agency. The list is quite extensive and includes (but is not limited to) medical and dental expenses, education, transportation (including vehicle purchase), computer equipment, vacations, movies, money to purchase gifts, payments for a companion, and other items to enhance self-esteem.

Parents of a disabled child can establish a special needs trust as part of their general estate plan and not worry that their child will be prevented from receiving benefits when they are not there to care for the child. Disabled persons who expect an inheritance can establish a special needs trust themselves, provided that another person or entity is named as trustee.

Generation-Skipping Trust

A generation-skipping trust transfers assets from grandparents to grandchildren, or other persons at least 37 1/2 years younger than the grantor. It cannot be used to transfer assets to a younger spouse. It bypasses the prior generation in order to avoid estate taxes. Under the recent tax law changes, the tax exemption for this trust doubled, to $11.2 million for singles and $22.4 million for married couples. It will revert back to $5 million in 2026.

Spendthrift Trust

A spendthrift trust is an ordinary trust intended to transfer and protect assets. But it has one particular feature suited to a particular type of beneficiary. Typically, an heir can use their interest in the trust as collateral for loans. With a spendthrift trust, that is not allowed. Not everyone can manage a sudden influx of money. A grantor may choose to set up a spendthrift trust if their beneficiary has problems with drugs, alcohol, or gambling, or if they have repeatedly mismanaged their money.

Types of Charitable Trusts

Charitable trusts are established to allow a donor to leave all or a portion of their assets to a charity or nonprofit. A charitable trust can be set up during the donor’s lifetime (inter vivos) or after death (testamentary).

There are two main types of charitable trust:

• Charitable remainder trust (CRT)

• Charitable lead trust (CLT)

Depending on how the trust is structured it can reduce income tax, reduce or delay capital gains tax, reduce estate taxes or reduce gift taxes.

Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT)

A charitable remainder trust provides the donor with income from the investment of the trust assets during their lifetime. After the donor dies, the remaining assets are donated to the public charity or private foundation for which the trust was established. If the trust makes regular payments of a fixed amount, it is a charitable remainder annuity trust. If payments vary as a percentage of the trust’s principal, then it is called a “charitable remainder unitrust.”

Charitable Lead Trust (CLT)

A charitable lead trust first makes payment to the charity for a predetermined amount of time. When the term of the trust is complete, the remainder goes back to the donor or to their heirs.

Less Common Types of Trusts

Unique situations can call for specific types of trusts. Providing for a pet is a common reason to create a trust. You can also do things like protect assets from creditors and pass on family guns. In some cases, the courts can rule that a trust was implied even if it was never created.

Pet Trust

Many people consider their pets to be members of the family. A pet trust sets aside financial support for a pet and the trustee is responsible for ensuring that care is provided that meets the terms of the trust.

Asset Protection Trust

The purpose of an asset protection trust is to insulate assets from creditor attacks. Often set up in foreign countries, the assets do not always need to be transferred to the foreign jurisdiction. The trust is irrevocable for a certain number of years, then the assets are returned to the grantor, provided there is no current risk of creditor attack.

Gun Trust or NFA Trust

A gun trust is a revocable trust that holds title to a person or family’s guns. It allows the legal transfer of ownership of guns and gun accessories, like suppressors, that are restricted under the National Firearms Act. These are also called NFA trusts. A gun trust can hold title to other weapons as well and can protect a firearm collection.

Constructive Trust

Even though a formal trust was never made, a judge can find that an implied trust existed based on the intention of the property owner that certain property is used for a particular purpose or go to a particular person. A constructive trust is established by a court.

Cook Island Trust Lawyer Consultation

When you need legal help with a Cook Island Trust, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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Generation-Skipping Trust

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Types of Charitable Trusts

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