When it comes to estate planning, it is important to not only create the necessary documents, but to understand what documents are needed to make your plan legally binding. In the state of Utah, there are specific documents that should be included in an estate plan in order to ensure that your wishes are carried out.
The first document that should be included in an estate plan in Utah is a will. A will is a legal document that allows an individual to state their wishes regarding the distribution of their estate upon their death. It is also called a last will and testament. It should include an executor and detailed instructions regarding the distribution of assets. Utah law requires that the will must be in writing and signed by the testator in the presence of two witnesses. The witnesses must also sign the will in the presence of the testator.
The second document necessary for a valid estate plan in Utah is a durable power of attorney. This document allows an individual to appoint another person (an “agent”) to make decisions for them in the event that they become incapacitated. The agent will be able to make decisions regarding finances, healthcare, and any other matters that the individual is unable to manage.
The third document required for a valid estate plan in Utah is a living will. This document allows an individual to provide instructions regarding their medical care in the event that they become incapacitated. The living will should include detailed instructions regarding the type of medical care that the individual desires and the wishes regarding end of life care. Utah law requires that the living will must be signed and witnessed in the same manner as a will.
The fourth document necessary for a valid estate plan in Utah is a revocable living trust. A trust allows an individual to appoint a trustee who will manage the assets held in the trust for the benefit of another individual or individuals. The trust should include detailed instructions regarding the management and distribution of the trust assets. Utah law requires that the trust must be in writing and signed by the grantor in the presence of two witnesses. The witnesses must also sign the trust in the presence of the grantor.
The fifth and final document necessary for a valid estate plan in Utah is a health care directive. This document allows an individual to appoint another person to make medical decisions on their behalf in the event that they become incapacitated. The health care proxy should include detailed instructions regarding the type of medical care that the individual desires and the wishes regarding end of life care. It should also include the name and address of the person appointed as the proxy.
It is important to understand the documents that are necessary to create a valid estate plan in the state of Utah. They are also necessary to help you achieve the goals of estate planning. These documents include a will, a durable power of attorney, a living will, a trust, and a health care proxy. It is important to ensure that these documents are properly executed and witnessed in order for them to be legally binding. By understanding and following these documents, an individual can ensure that their wishes are carried out according to their desires.
Estate Planning Documents Consultation
When you need legal help with Estate Planning Documents, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.
Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472
Estate planning is an important process for people in Utah to consider. It is a way for individuals to take control of their assets and make sure that their wishes are carried out after they are gone. Estate planning can help ensure that the individual’s assets are distributed according to their wishes and that their family is taken care of. In Utah, there are specific goals that individuals should keep in mind when they are creating their estate plans.
The first goal of estate planning in Utah is to ensure the financial security of the individual’s family. This includes making sure that their spouse and children are provided for financially after the individual’s death. Estate planning can provide for the individual’s spouse and children by designating a beneficiary on life insurance policies, setting up trusts, or creating wills. It is important to have a plan in place to ensure that the individual’s family is taken care of financially after they are gone.
The second goal of estate planning in Utah is to minimize the tax burden on the individual’s family. Estate planning can help to reduce the taxes that the individual’s family will have to pay on their inheritance. This can be accomplished by taking advantage of certain tax benefits, such as using a trust or other estate-planning strategies. It is important to understand the tax implications of each estate-planning strategy so that the individual can make an informed decision about which one is best for their situation.
The third goal of estate planning in Utah is to ensure that the individual’s wishes are carried out after they are gone. Estate planning allows individuals to create documents that outline their wishes for the distribution of their assets after they are gone. This includes setting up trusts, creating wills, and making sure that their wishes are respected by the courts. By creating these documents, individuals can ensure that their wishes are followed after they are gone.
The fourth goal of estate planning in Utah is to protect the individual’s assets from creditors. Estate planning can help individuals protect their assets from creditors by setting up trusts and other strategies. This can help ensure that the individual’s assets are not taken by creditors and that their family is taken care of financially.
The fifth goal of estate planning in Utah is to provide for the individual’s long-term care. Estate planning can help individuals plan for their long-term care needs by setting up trusts, creating wills, and taking advantage of other strategies. This can help ensure that the individual’s care needs are taken care of and that their wishes are respected by the courts.
The goals of estate planning in Utah are varied and can be tailored to the individual’s specific needs and circumstances. It is important to understand the different goals of estate planning and to create a plan that takes into account the individual’s wishes and desires. By understanding the goals of estate planning in Utah, individuals can create a plan that will ensure that their wishes are carried out after they are gone and that their family is taken care of financially.
Estate Planning Consultation
When you need help with estate planning, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.
Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472
Business succession planning is an important part of the overall financial planning process for many business owners, especially those who own family businesses. A business succession plan is a document that outlines the steps to be taken in order to transfer ownership of a business to the next generation. It also provides a framework for addressing the financial needs of the business owners and their families, as well as the succession of the business itself.
Business succession planning should include an analysis of the business’s current value, and an assessment of the business owners’ financial needs, including estate taxes and other liabilities. Business owners should also consider potential candidates for ownership, including family members, key employees, and outside parties. Many business owners opt for a buy-sell agreement, which is a legal agreement between business owners and potential buyers to purchase the business interest in the event of the death or disability of a business owner.
In addition to buy-sell agreements, small business owners should also consider financial life insurance as a part of their succession planning. A life insurance policy can be used to fund the purchase of a business interest from a deceased or disabled business owner. The proceeds from such a life insurance policy can help to ensure that the business continues to thrive, and that the next generation of the family business is able to take over.
For larger businesses, succession planning may also involve the use of member firms or key employees to ensure continuity of operations. It is important that the business owner carefully assess potential candidates for ownership, as well as the potential impact of their selection on the business’s value.
Business succession planning is an important part of the financial planning process for many business owners, especially those who own family businesses. By creating a comprehensive succession plan, business owners can ensure that their businesses are able to continue to thrive for generations to come. Furthermore, by implementing buy/sell agreements and life insurance policies, business owners can ensure that the financial needs of their families and the business itself are taken care of in the event of their death or disability.
Business Succession Planning
Business succession planning is the process in which long-term needs are identified and addressed. The main concern in succession planning is in providing for the continuation of business operations in the event that the owner or manager retires or suddenly becomes incapacitated or deceased. This can occur by several means, such as transferring leadership to the following generation of family members or by naming a specific person to become the next owner. It is highly advantageous to have a business succession plan. Such a plan can create several benefits for the business, including tax breaks and no gaps in business operations. The plan will be formally recorded in a document, which is usually drafted by an attorney. A business succession plan is similar to a contract in that it has binding effect on the parties who sign the document and consent to the plan. Therefore, the main advantage of having a succession plan is that the organization will be much better prepared to handle any unforeseen circumstances in the future. A well thought out succession plan will be both very broad in scope and specific in detailed instruction. It should include many provisions to address other concerns besides the issue of who will take over ownership.
A business succession plan should include:
• Approximate dates or time frames when succession will begin. For example, the projected date of the owner’s retirement. Instructions should also be composed for steps to take as the date approaches.
• Provisions for what should occur in case of the owner’s unexpected incapacitation, such as in the event of severe illness or death. A replacement should be named in these provisions, and you should state how long their responsibilities will last (i.e., permanent or temporary).
• Identification of who will be the next successor or a guideline for how election should occur, and instructions to ensure a smooth transition.
• A strategic plan for the business after the succession has taken place. This should include any new revisions to current policies and management structures.
As you might expect, there are many legal matters to be addressed when creating a succession plan. Some common issues that arise in connection with business succession include:
• Choice of successor: If the succession plan does not clearly name a successor, it can lead to disputes, especially amongst family members who may be inheriting the business. Be sure to state exactly who will take charge.
• Property distribution: If there is any property in the previous owner’s name, this will need to be addressed so that the property can be distributed upon or during transition.
• Type of business form: Every type of business has different requirements regarding succession. For example, if the business is a corporation, the previous owner’s name must be removed from the articles of incorporation and replaced with that of the successor’s name. On the other hand, partnerships will usually dissolve upon the death of a partner, and it must be re-formed unless specific provisions are made in a contract.
• Tax issues: Any outstanding taxes, debts, or unfinished business must be resolved. Also, if the owner has died, there may be issues with death taxes.
• Benefits: You should ask whether the business will continue to provide benefits even after the owner has retired. For example, health care, life insurance, and retirement pay must be addressed.
• Employment contracts: If there are any ongoing employment contracts, these must be honored so as to avoid an employment law disputes. For example, if there is going to be a change in management structure, it must take into account any provisions contained in the employees’ contracts.
Picking the Successor
When creating the business succession plan, it is crucial that the person that succeeds the current owner is able to continue the company successfully. Without this ability, many individuals may be crossed off the list. Otherwise, it is just easier to sell the organization to someone that the owner has not invested interest in, and the continued transactions and revenue mean nothing personal. One of the primary reasons to have a business succession plan is to ensure the company continues functioning after the owner either enters retirement or dies. For the successor to be a family member, he or she must be fully prepared to work hard and invest time and energy into the business. Many owners of a business have multiple family members or assistants that could take his or her place. It is important to assess both the strengths and weaknesses of each individual so he or she is able to choose the person best suited for the position. There could be resentment and negative emotions that affect the arrangement with other members of the family, and this must be taken into account along with keeping other relationships from becoming complicated such as a spouse or the manager of the business who may have assumed he or she would take on the ownership or full run of the company.
Finalizing the Process
While some may sell the company before retiring or death, it is still important to determine the value of the business before the plan is finalized. This means an appraisal and documentation with the successor’s name and information. Additional items may need to be purchased such as life insurance, liability coverage and various files with the transfer of ownership if the owner is ready to conclude the proceedings. The current owner may also be provided monetary compensation for his or her interest or a monthly stipend based on the profits of the company. These matters are determined by the paperwork and possession of the business. The transfer may be possible through a cross-purchase agreement where each party has a policy on the partners in the business. Each person is both owner and beneficiary simultaneously. This permits a buyout of shares or interest when one partner dies if necessary. An entity purchase occurs with the policy being both beneficiary and owner. Then the shares are transferred to the company upon the death of one person. Succession plans are commonly associated with retirement; however, they serve an important function earlier in the business lifespan: If anything unexpected happens to you or a co-owner, a succession plan can help reduce headaches, drama, and monetary loss. As the complexity of the business and the number of people impacted by the exit grows, so does the need for a well-written succession plan.
You should consider creating successions plan if you:
• Have complex processes: How will your employees and successor know how to operate the business once you exit? How will you duplicate your subject matter expertise?
• Employ more than just yourself: Who will step in to lead employees, administer human resources (HR) and payroll, and choose a successor and leadership structure?
• Have repeat clients and ongoing contracts: Where will clients go after your exit, and who will maintain relationships and deliver on long-term contracts?
• Have a successor in mind: How did you arrive at this decision, and are they aware and willing to take ownership?
When to Create a Small Business Succession Plan
Every business needs a succession plan to ensure that operations continue, and clients don’t experience a disruption in service. If you don’t already have a succession plan in place for your small business, this is something you should put together as soon as possible. While you may not plan to leave your business, unplanned exits do happen. In general, the closer a business owner gets to retirement age, the more urgent the need for a plan. Business owners should write a succession plan when a transfer of ownership is in sight, including when they intend to list their business for sale, retire, or transfer ownership of the business. This will ensure the business operates smoothly throughout the transition. There are several scenarios in which a business can change ownership. The type of succession plan you create may depend on a specific scenario. You may also wish to create a succession plan that addresses the unexpected, such as illness, accident, or death, in which case you should consider whether to include more than one potential successor.
Selling Your Business to a Co-owner
If you founded your business with a partner or partners, you may be considering your co-owners as potential successors. Many partnerships draft a mutual agreement that, in the event of one owner’s untimely death or disability, the remaining owners will agree to purchase their business interests from their next of kin. This type of agreement can help ease the burden of an unexpected transition—for the business and family members alike. A spouse might be interested in keeping their shares but may not have the time investment or experience to help it blossom. A buy-sell agreement ensures they’re given fair compensation, and allows the remaining co-owners to maintain control of the business.
Passing Your Business Onto an Heir
Choosing an heir as your successor is a popular option for business owners, especially those with children or family members working in their organization. It is regarded as an attractive option for providing for your family by handing them the reins to a successful, fully operational enterprise. Passing your business on to an heir is not without its complications. Some steps you can take to pass your business onto an heir smoothly are:
• Determine who will take over: This is an easy decision if you already have a single-family member involved in the business but gets more complicated when multiple family members are interested in taking over.
• Provide clear instructions: Include instructions on who will take over and how other heirs will be compensated.
• Consider a buy-sell agreement: Many succession plans include a buy-sell agreement that allows heirs that are not active in the business to sell their shares to those who are.
• Determine future leadership structure: In businesses where many heirs are involved, and only one will take over, you can simplify future discussions by providing clear instructions on how the structure should look moving forward.
Selling Your Business to a Key Employee
When you don’t have a co-owner or family member to entrust with your business, a key employee might be the right successor. Consider employees who are experienced, business-savvy, and respected by your staff, which can ease the transition. Your org chart can help with this. If you’re concerned about maintaining quality after your departure, a key employee is generally more reliable than an outside buyer. Just like selling to a co-owner, a key employee succession plan requires a buy-sell agreement. Your employee will agree to purchase your business at a predetermined retirement date, or in the event of death, disability, or other circumstance that renders you unable to manage the business.
Selling Your Business to an Outside Party
When there isn’t an obvious successor to take over, business owners may look to the community: Is there another entrepreneur, or even a competitor, that would purchase your business? To ensure that the business is sold for the proper amount, you will want to calculate the business value properly, and that the valuation is updated frequently. This is easier for some types of businesses than others. If you own a more turnkey operation, like a restaurant with a good general manager, your task is simply to demonstrate that it’s a good investment. They won’t have to get their hands dirty unless they want to and will ideally still have time to focus on their other business interests. Meanwhile, if you own a real estate company that’s branded under your own name, selling could potentially be more challenging. Buyers will recognize the need to rebrand and remarket and, as a result, may not be willing to pay full price. Instead, you should prepare your business for sale well in advance; hire and train a great general manager, formalize your operating procedures, and get all your finances in check. Make your business as stable and turnkey as possible, so it’s more attractive and valuable to outside buyers.
Selling Your Shares Back to the Company
The fifth option is available to businesses with multiple owners. An “entity purchase plan” or a “stock redemption plan” is an arrangement where the business purchases life insurance on each of the co-owners. When one owner dies, the business uses the life insurance proceeds to purchase the business interest from the deceased owner’s estate, thus giving each surviving owners a larger share of the business.
Reasons to Hire a Business Succession Attorney
• Decisions during the Idea Stage: Even before you officially open your doors for business, you have several decisions to make that will affect your daily operations going forward. What will you call your company? Is the name you have in mind available? What is your marketing tag line? Can you use that without encountering any problems? Where will your business be located? Are there any zoning issues of which you need to be aware? These are just a few examples of decisions that need to be made before you even start doing what it is you want to do. These decisions will be a lot easier to make with the help of a business attorney.
• Startup Protocols and Legal Requirements: Another early decision you’re going to have to make involves the specific type of business entity you want to initiate. You need to do so for several reasons, not the least of which is that most types of business entities require some sort of registration and all businesses will need to register and obtain a business license from the local municipalities in which they operate. In addition, you may need to provide public notice of the intention of starting a business entity, which could involve publishing that notice in a newspaper for four weeks. You need to do this right or you could face other problems, which is another reason why hiring a lawyer for your business startup is a wise decision.
• Banking Questions: If you’re going to start a business, you’re also going to need to open a bank account or perhaps multiple bank accounts. You may also need to apply for credit in the forms of credit cards and/or lines of credit if attainable. It’s highly advisable for a plethora of reasons to keep all of your business finances completely separate from your personal situation, as it’ll be much easier to organize those separate forms of finances come tax time or should any other questions arise. A small business attorney can help you choose the proper bank and the type of account or accounts you should look to open so you don’t wind up scrambling after you begin your core mission.
• Tax Questions: Since the founding of our country, a common quote that people tend to repeat in several contexts is, “Nothing is certain except for death and taxes.” What is not debatable is that your business will be taxed in one way or another, and you need a lawyer for your business startup to make sure that you’re both in compliance with local, state and federal tax codes and so that you’re not unnecessarily facing double taxes. Tax questions should be answered before you get started so you know what to generally expect in this regard, and from there you should work with a tax accountant for your specific tax questions.
• Insurance Questions: One of the issues that you’ll begin to hear and think more about as you get ready to start your business involves liability. You are responsible for the product or service you provide to your clients or customers, and you want to make sure that you’re protected from personal liability should something go wrong. You may also need to comply with regulations that require some sort of liability insurance coverage, but choosing the proper coverage and understanding the nature of that coverage are involved tasks that need to be done right. A small business attorney can help guide your business towards the coverage you need while simultaneously helping you minimize the chance for unexpected and unpleasant surprises down the road.
• Debt Management: For most Americans, debt is simply a part of life. For the majority of small business owners, debt is something that exists even before they open their doors. Debt is real and it doesn’t go away easily, and like anything else, questions, confusion and problems relating to debt can arise that can harm your ability to push your organization forward. The best way to manage debt issues is by way of advice from a business attorney who can explain the legalities involved with it and fight for you if there is a problem.
• Dispute Advocacy: It’s common for any business to encounter disputes of one type or another. It’s also unfortunately common for a startup business to wind up dealing with a problem with a vendor or some larger, more established entity. Regardless, owners need a small business attorney at the ready to fight for their company when such situations arise. An attorney who isn’t going to hesitate to advocate zealously for clients can level the playing field and even help resolve issues before they become much larger problems. In some cases, even mentioning that you have an attorney representing you could help avoid those problems altogether.
Logan Utah Business Succession Lawyer Consultation
To talk through a business succession matter in Logan with Jeremy Eveland, get in touch through the contact page or call (801) 613-1472. Consultations are handled statewide.
When you need legal help from an attorney to help with a business succession, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.
Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472
If you are on this webpage you probably understand that proper Business Succession Planning is essential and that you need to have a Lehi Utah Lawyer help you to Secure Your Business’s Future. This is part of Business Succession Law and under the main category of Business Law.
Business succession planning is an important factor for any business owner to consider, as it can help to ensure the business’s longevity and success into the future. Succession planning is the process of planning for the transfer of ownership and management of a business from one generation to the next. It is a critical process that should be undertaken to ensure the future of the business and its owners.
Business succession planning involves more than just the transfer of ownership. It also involves the transfer of management, the development of a succession plan, and the implementation of strategies to ensure a successful transition. Proper planning can help to ensure that the business’s future is secure and that it will continue to be successful for years to come.
One of the key elements of business succession planning is the development of a succession plan. A succession plan is a document that outlines the ownership and management of the business and the steps that will be taken to ensure a smooth transition from one generation to the next. The plan should include the names of the designated successors, the timeline for the transition, and the strategies that will be used to ensure a successful transition.
The development of a succession plan should be undertaken with the help of an experienced business succession planning consultant. These consultants have the expertise and knowledge necessary to help business owners develop a plan that is tailored to the needs of their business. Consultants may also be able to provide advice on how to best manage the transition process, as well as provide advice on how to prepare for the future of the business.
In addition to developing a succession plan, business owners should also consider the financial aspects of the transition. This includes making sure that the business is properly insured and that the necessary taxes and fees are paid. It is also important to consider the estate taxes that may be applicable in the event of a business sale or transfer.
The transition process should also be carefully considered. It is important to ensure that the transition is smooth and that the business is not disrupted. The transition process should also involve the transfer of ownership and management of the business, as well as the development of any necessary agreements.
The transition process should also include the development of a buy-sell agreement. This agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale or transfer of the business. It should include the names of the buyers and sellers, the purchase price, the payment terms, and any other relevant information.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any outside parties that may be involved in the transaction. This may include family members, creditors, or other investors. It is important to ensure that all parties involved in the transaction are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any other related entities. This may include trustees, executors, or other entities. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant entities are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any key employees. These employees may be key to the success of the business and should be taken into account when planning for the transition. It is important to ensure that these employees are aware of the terms of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any financial life insurance policies that may be necessary. These policies can help to protect the business and its owners in the event of the death of a key employee or family member. It is important to ensure that these policies are in place before the transition takes place.
The transition process should also include the consideration of any taxes and fees that may be applicable. This may include estate taxes, capital gains taxes, and other taxes that may be applicable. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant taxes and fees are paid before the transition takes place.
Finally, the transition process should include the consideration of any other related entities. This may include trustees, executors, or other entities. It is important to ensure that all of the relevant entities are aware of the terms and conditions of the buy-sell agreement and that they agree to the terms.
With proper planning and the help of a business succession planning consultant, business owners can ensure the future of their business and its owners. The transition process should be undertaken with the utmost care and consideration to ensure the business’s future success. With a well-developed succession plan, business owners can ensure the security of their business and its owners for many years to come.
Business Succession Law
Business succession planning is the process in which long-term needs are identified and addressed. The main concern in succession planning is in providing for the continuation of business operations in the event that the owner or manager retires or suddenly becomes incapacitated or deceased. This can occur by several means, such as transferring leadership to the following generation of family members or by naming a specific person to become the next owner. It is highly advantageous to have a business succession plan. Such a plan can create several benefits for the business, including tax breaks and no gaps in business operations. The plan will be formally recorded in a document, which is usually drafted by an attorney. A business succession plan is similar to a contract in that it has binding effect on the parties who sign the document and consent to the plan. Therefore, the main advantage of having a succession plan is that the organization will be much better prepared to handle any unforeseen circumstances in the future.
A well thought out succession plan will be both very broad in scope and specific in detailed instruction. It should include many provisions to address other concerns besides the issue of who will take over ownership.
A business succession plan should include:
• Approximate dates or time frames when succession will begin. For example, the projected date of the owner’s retirement. Instructions should also be composed for steps to take as the date approaches.
• Provisions for what should occur in case of the owner’s unexpected incapacitation, such as in the event of severe illness or death. A replacement should be named in these provisions, and you should state how long their responsibilities will last (i.e., permanent or temporary).
• Identification of who will be the next successor or a guideline for how election should occur, and instructions to ensure a smooth transition.
• A strategic plan for the business after the succession has taken place. This should include any new revisions to current policies and management structures.
As you might expect, there are many legal matters to be addressed when creating a succession plan. Some common issues that arise in connection with business succession include:
• Choice of successor: If the succession plan does not clearly name a successor, it can lead to disputes, especially amongst family members who may be inheriting the business. Be sure to state exactly who will take charge.
• Property distribution: If there is any property in the previous owner’s name, this will need to be addressed so that the property can be distributed upon or during transition.
• Type of business form: Every type of business has different requirements regarding succession. For example, if the business is a corporation, the previous owner’s name must be removed from the articles of incorporation and replaced with that of the successor’s name. On the other hand, partnerships will usually dissolve upon the death of a partner, and it must be re-formed unless specific provisions are made in a contract.
• Tax issues: Any outstanding taxes, debts, or unfinished business must be resolved. Also, if the owner has died, there may be issues with death taxes.
• Benefits: You should ask whether the business will continue to provide benefits even after the owner has retired. For example, health care, life insurance, and retirement pay must be addressed.
• Employment contracts: If there are any ongoing employment contracts, these must be honored so as to avoid an employment law disputes. For example, if there is going to be a change in management structure, it must take into account any provisions contained in the employees’ contracts.
Picking the Successor
When creating the business succession plan, it is crucial that the person that succeeds the current owner is able to continue the company successfully. Without this ability, many individuals may be crossed off the list. Otherwise, it is just easier to sell the organization to someone that the owner has not invested interest in, and the continued transactions and revenue mean nothing personal. One of the primary reasons to have a business succession plan is to ensure the company continues functioning after the owner either enters retirement or dies. For the successor to be a family member, he or she must be fully prepared to work hard and invest time and energy into the business. Many owners of a business have multiple family members or assistants that could take his or her place. It is important to assess both the strengths and weaknesses of each individual so he or she is able to choose the person best suited for the position. There could be resentment and negative emotions that affect the arrangement with other members of the family, and this must be taken into account along with keeping other relationships from becoming complicated such as a spouse or the manager of the business who may have assumed he or she would take on the ownership or full run of the company.
Finalizing the Process
While some may sell the company before retiring or death, it is still important to determine the value of the business before the plan is finalized. This means an appraisal and documentation with the successor’s name and information. Additional items may need to be purchased such as life insurance, liability coverage and various files with the transfer of ownership if the owner is ready to conclude the proceedings. The current owner may also be provided monetary compensation for his or her interest or a monthly stipend based on the profits of the company. These matters are determined by the paperwork and possession of the business. The transfer may be possible through a cross-purchase agreement where each party has a policy on the partners in the business. Each person is both owner and beneficiary simultaneously. This permits a buyout of shares or interest when one partner dies if necessary. An entity purchase occurs with the policy being both beneficiary and owner. Then the shares are transferred to the company upon the death of one person. Succession plans are commonly associated with retirement; however, they serve an important function earlier in the business lifespan: If anything unexpected happens to you or a co-owner, a succession plan can help reduce headaches, drama, and monetary loss. As the complexity of the business and the number of people impacted by the exit grows, so does the need for a well-written succession plan.
You should consider creating successions plan if you:
• Have complex processes: How will your employees and successor know how to operate the business once you exit? How will you duplicate your subject matter expertise?
• Employ more than just yourself: Who will step in to lead employees, administer human resources (HR) and payroll, and choose a successor and leadership structure?
• Have repeat clients and ongoing contracts: Where will clients go after your exit, and who will maintain relationships and deliver on long-term contracts?
• Have a successor in mind: How did you arrive at this decision, and are they aware and willing to take ownership?
When to Create a Small Business Succession Plan
Every business needs a succession plan to ensure that operations continue, and clients don’t experience a disruption in service. If you don’t already have a succession plan in place for your small business, this is something you should put together as soon as possible. While you may not plan to leave your business, unplanned exits do happen. In general, the closer a business owner gets to retirement age, the more urgent the need for a plan. Business owners should write a succession plan when a transfer of ownership is in sight, including when they intend to list their business for sale, retire, or transfer ownership of the business. This will ensure the business operates smoothly throughout the transition. There are several scenarios in which a business can change ownership. The type of succession plan you create may depend on a specific scenario. You may also wish to create a succession plan that addresses the unexpected, such as illness, accident, or death, in which case you should consider whether to include more than one potential successor.
Selling Your Business to a Co-owner
If you founded your business with a partner or partners, you may be considering your co-owners as potential successors. Many partnerships draft a mutual agreement that, in the event of one owner’s untimely death or disability, the remaining owners will agree to purchase their business interests from their next of kin. This type of agreement can help ease the burden of an unexpected transition—for the business and family members alike. A spouse might be interested in keeping their shares but may not have the time investment or experience to help it blossom. A buy-sell agreement ensures they’re given fair compensation, and allows the remaining co-owners to maintain control of the business.
Passing Your Business Onto an Heir
Choosing an heir as your successor is a popular option for business owners, especially those with children or family members working in their organization. It is regarded as an attractive option for providing for your family by handing them the reins to a successful, fully operational enterprise. Passing your business on to an heir is not without its complications. Some steps you can take to pass your business onto an heir smoothly are:
• Determine who will take over: This is an easy decision if you already have a single-family member involved in the business but gets more complicated when multiple family members are interested in taking over.
• Provide clear instructions: Include instructions on who will take over and how other heirs will be compensated.
• Consider a buy-sell agreement: Many succession plans include a buy-sell agreement that allows heirs that are not active in the business to sell their shares to those who are.
• Determine future leadership structure: In businesses where many heirs are involved, and only one will take over, you can simplify future discussions by providing clear instructions on how the structure should look moving forward.
Selling Your Business to a Key Employee
When you don’t have a co-owner or family member to entrust with your business, a key employee might be the right successor. Consider employees who are experienced, business-savvy, and respected by your staff, which can ease the transition. Your org chart can help with this. If you’re concerned about maintaining quality after your departure, a key employee is generally more reliable than an outside buyer. Just like selling to a co-owner, a key employee succession plan requires a buy-sell agreement. Your employee will agree to purchase your business at a predetermined retirement date, or in the event of death, disability, or other circumstance that renders you unable to manage the business.
Selling Your Business to an Outside Party
When there isn’t an obvious successor to take over, business owners may look to the community: Is there another entrepreneur, or even a competitor, that would purchase your business? To ensure that the business is sold for the proper amount, you will want to calculate the business value properly, and that the valuation is updated frequently. This is easier for some types of businesses than others. If you own a more turnkey operation, like a restaurant with a good general manager, your task is simply to demonstrate that it’s a good investment. They won’t have to get their hands dirty unless they want to and will ideally still have time to focus on their other business interests. Meanwhile, if you own a real estate company that’s branded under your own name, selling could potentially be more challenging. Buyers will recognize the need to rebrand and remarket and, as a result, may not be willing to pay full price. Instead, you should prepare your business for sale well in advance; hire and train a great general manager, formalize your operating procedures, and get all your finances in check. Make your business as stable and turnkey as possible, so it’s more attractive and valuable to outside buyers.
Selling Your Shares Back to the Company
The fifth option is available to businesses with multiple owners. An “entity purchase plan” or a “stock redemption plan” is an arrangement where the business purchases life insurance on each of the co-owners. When one owner dies, the business uses the life insurance proceeds to purchase the business interest from the deceased owner’s estate, thus giving each surviving owners a larger share of the business.
Reasons to Hire a Business Succession Attorney
• Decisions during the Idea Stage: Even before you officially open your doors for business, you have several decisions to make that will affect your daily operations going forward. What will you call your company? Is the name you have in mind available? What is your marketing tag line? Can you use that without encountering any problems? Where will your business be located? Are there any zoning issues of which you need to be aware? These are just a few examples of decisions that need to be made before you even start doing what it is you want to do. These decisions will be a lot easier to make with the help of a business attorney.
• Startup Protocols and Legal Requirements: Another early decision you’re going to have to make involves the specific type of business entity you want to initiate. You need to do so for several reasons, not the least of which is that most types of business entities require some sort of registration and all businesses will need to register and obtain a business license from the local municipalities in which they operate. In addition, you may need to provide public notice of the intention of starting a business entity, which could involve publishing that notice in a newspaper for four weeks. You need to do this right or you could face other problems, which is another reason why hiring a lawyer for your business startup is a wise decision.
• Banking Questions: If you’re going to start a business, you’re also going to need to open a bank account or perhaps multiple bank accounts. You may also need to apply for credit in the forms of credit cards and/or lines of credit if attainable. It’s highly advisable for a plethora of reasons to keep all of your business finances completely separate from your personal situation, as it’ll be much easier to organize those separate forms of finances come tax time or should any other questions arise. A small business attorney can help you choose the proper bank and the type of account or accounts you should look to open so you don’t wind up scrambling after you begin your core mission.
• Tax Questions: Since the founding of our country, a common quote that people tend to repeat in several contexts is, “Nothing is certain except for death and taxes.” What is not debatable is that your business will be taxed in one way or another, and you need a lawyer for your business startup to make sure that you’re both in compliance with local, state and federal tax codes and so that you’re not unnecessarily facing double taxes. Tax questions should be answered before you get started so you know what to generally expect in this regard, and from there you should work with a tax accountant for your specific tax questions.
• Insurance Questions: One of the issues that you’ll begin to hear and think more about as you get ready to start your business involves liability. You are responsible for the product or service you provide to your clients or customers, and you want to make sure that you’re protected from personal liability should something go wrong. You may also need to comply with regulations that require some sort of liability insurance coverage, but choosing the proper coverage and understanding the nature of that coverage are involved tasks that need to be done right. A small business attorney can help guide your business towards the coverage you need while simultaneously helping you minimize the chance for unexpected and unpleasant surprises down the road.
• Debt Management: For most Americans, debt is simply a part of life. For the majority of small business owners, debt is something that exists even before they open their doors. Debt is real and it doesn’t go away easily, and like anything else, questions, confusion and problems relating to debt can arise that can harm your ability to push your organization forward. The best way to manage debt issues is by way of advice from a business attorney who can explain the legalities involved with it and fight for you if there is a problem.
• Dispute Advocacy: It’s common for any business to encounter disputes of one type or another. It’s also unfortunately common for a startup business to wind up dealing with a problem with a vendor or some larger, more established entity. Regardless, owners need a small business attorney at the ready to fight for their company when such situations arise. An attorney who isn’t going to hesitate to advocate zealously for clients can level the playing field and even help resolve issues before they become much larger problems. In some cases, even mentioning that you have an attorney representing you could help avoid those problems altogether.
To talk through a business succession matter in Lehi with Jeremy Eveland, get in touch through the contact page or call (801) 613-1472. Consultations are handled statewide.
When you need legal help with a business succession in Lehi Utah, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472.
Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472
A last will and testament is a legal document that allows someone to dictate how their property, assets, and other possessions should be distributed upon their death. It also names a person to serve as the executor of the estate and specifies who will receive which assets. The will should be drafted and signed by the testator, the person making the will, in the presence of two witnesses and a notary public.
The purpose of a last will and testament is to ensure that the testator’s wishes are carried out after death. It can prevent disputes between family members and ensure that the testator’s assets are distributed in a way that reflects their wishes and intentions. After you create a will, you can always revoke it while you are alive. Revocation can be done in different ways depending on where you are domiciled at the time you intend to revoke your will. Best to talk to an estate planning attorney to make sure your revocation is valid.
What Is A Last Will And Testament?
Dictionary Definition: Last Will and Testament: A written document in which a person (testator) sets forth instructions for the disposition of his or her property after death. The will typically names an executor, who is responsible for carrying out the instructions of the will, and may also name guardians for minor children of the testator. Last Wills and Testaments usually must be signed by the testator and witnessed by two or more individuals.
What Does A Last Will And Testament Include?
A last will and testament should include the testator’s name, address, and the names of the beneficiaries, which are the people who will receive the testator’s assets. It should also include the testator’s wishes regarding the distribution of their assets, who will serve as the executor of their estate, and any other instructions the testator wishes to include.
The will should also include the names of two witnesses who can attest to the fact that the testator signed the document of their own free will and in sound mind. The witnesses should also be present when the testator signs the document and must be at least 18 years old.
The testator should also name a person to serve as their personal representative, which is the person who will be responsible for carrying out the testator’s wishes. This person should be someone the testator trusts to handle their estate upon their death.
What Are The Requirements For A Last Will And Testament?
The requirements for a last will and testament vary from state to state, but generally the testator must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind. The document must also be signed in the presence of at least two witnesses who are at least 18 years old.
The document should also be notarized, which means that a notary public will witness the signing of the document and will typically ask the testator a few questions to ensure that they understand what they are signing.
In addition, the testator should list all of their assets and specify who will receive each asset in the document. It is also important to name an executor, who will be responsible for carrying out the testator’s wishes, as well as a personal representative who will handle any debts or taxes that may be owed upon the testator’s death.
What is Dependent Relative Revocation?
The term dependent relative revocation refers to the procedure by which an entity revokes a certificate that is dependent on another certificate that has already been revoked. The entity can revoke the certificate they hold even if they do not hold the other certificate, because the certification authority (CA) who issued the dependent certificate has already handled all the necessary steps to revoke that certificate. Dependent relative revocation is a defense against a revoked certificate in which, when the original certificate is revoked, dependent certificates are also revoked.
What Are The Benefits Of Having A Last Will And Testament?
Having a last will and testament is an important part of estate planning and can provide peace of mind to the testator and their loved ones. A will can ensure that the testator’s wishes are followed after their death and that their assets are distributed in a way that reflects their wishes and intentions.
A will can also be beneficial in preventing disputes between family members or other beneficiaries. It can also take the burden off of the testator’s family members or other loved ones by making the process of settling the estate much easier.
In addition, a will can also help to ensure that any special instructions the testator may have are followed, such as funeral arrangements or the care of a dependent relative.
Where Can I Get Help With A Last Will And Testament?
If you are interested in creating a last will and testament, it is important to seek legal advice from a qualified attorney or other legal professionals. Many states also have helpful guides available online that can help you create a valid will.
There are also several companies, such as Rocket Lawyer, that provide helpful resources for drafting a last will and testament. These companies can provide you with the necessary forms and can also help you to understand your state’s laws and requirements for a valid will.
It is also important to note that the laws and requirements for a last will and testament vary from state to state, so it is important to research your state’s laws before drafting a will.
Control Who Gets your Property, Assets, Etc.
A last will and testament is a legal document that allows someone to dictate how their property, assets, and other possessions should be distributed upon their death. It also names a person to serve as the executor of the estate and specifies who will receive which assets. The requirements for a valid will vary from state to state, so it is important to research your state’s laws before drafting a will.
If you are interested in drafting a last will and testament, it is important to seek legal advice from a qualified attorney or other legal professionals. Many states also have helpful guides available online that can help you create a valid will. There are also several companies, such as Rocket Lawyer, that provide helpful resources for drafting a last will and testament.
Having a lawyer write your Last Will and Testament is highly recommended. It is important to make sure that your wishes are followed and that the document is legally binding. A lawyer can help ensure that your wishes are carried out properly and that your assets are distributed according to your wishes.
A Last Will and Testament is a legal document that outlines your wishes for the distribution of your assets upon your death. It also allows you to appoint an executor, who will be responsible for carrying out your wishes. Without a properly drafted Last Will and Testament, your assets could be distributed according to the laws of your state, which may not be in line with your wishes.
A Will Lawyer Can Help You
A lawyer can help you draft a Last Will and Testament that meets all of the legal requirements of your state. They can also advise you on any potential tax implications of your estate plan. This can help ensure that your assets are distributed in a way that is beneficial to your beneficiaries.
Having a lawyer write your Last Will and Testament can also provide peace of mind. Your lawyer will be able to ensure that your wishes are legally binding and that your assets are distributed according to your wishes. This can help remove the potential for disputes between family members or beneficiaries.
Having a lawyer write your Last Will and Testament can also help to protect your assets. They can advise you on ways to protect your assets from creditors or lawsuits. They can also advise you on ways to limit or avoid estate taxes.
Finally, having a lawyer write your Last Will and Testament can provide you with the assurance that your wishes will be carried out after your death. Your lawyer can make sure that your document is properly drafted and that all of the legal requirements are met. This can help to ensure that your wishes are followed and that your assets are distributed according to your wishes.
Having a lawyer write your Last Will and Testament is an important step for anyone planning for their future. It can provide you with peace of mind and can help ensure that your wishes are followed. A lawyer can help you draft a document that meets all of the legal requirements and can advise you on ways to protect your assets.
A Will As Part Of Your Estate Plan
A Last Will and Testament is an essential part of any good estate plan. This document allows you to designate who your assets and possessions will be passed on to when you pass away. It also allows you to name an executor who is responsible for carrying out the terms of your will. Additionally, having a Last Will and Testament can help to avoid family disputes over your estate by making your wishes known. It also allows you to name guardians for any minor children you may have. When creating a Last Will and Testament it is important to make sure it is in compliance with your state’s laws and is properly witnessed and notarized.
Last Will and Testament Lawyer Consultation
When you need legal help with a Last Will and Testament, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472.
Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472
Estate planning in Utah changed more between 2024 and 2026 than in the twenty years before it. The advance health care directive framework was replaced entirely on January 1, 2026, and the statutory form moved. The power of attorney act was renumbered into Title 75A. The trust code moved to Title 75B. Utah adopted electronic wills. A plan drafted before those changes is not void, but it is describing a legal landscape that no longer exists, and some of its forms no longer match the statutes they cite.
Last updated: September 2026
Key Takeaways
A Utah will needs two witnesses and no notary. A handwritten will needs no witnesses at all.
A financial power of attorney does need a notary, and is durable by default unless it says otherwise.
Eight specific powers must be expressly granted in a power of attorney or the agent simply does not have them.
The advance health care directive framework was replaced effective January 1, 2026, and the statutory form is now at Section 75A-9-110.
A health care directive needs one adult witness, no notary, and the witness may attend by video.
Without a will, a spouse takes everything only if all surviving descendants are also the spouse’s.
A disinherited spouse can elect one third of the augmented estate, with a $75,000 floor.
Jeremy Eveland builds Utah estate plans for $1,500 (will-based) or $3,500 (trust-based), quoted before work begins.
What Estate Planning in Utah Actually Produces
Estate planning in Utah produces a small set of documents, each doing one job. Confusing them is the most common and most expensive mistake.
Document
What it controls
When it works
Authority
Will
Probate property, guardian nomination
Only after death
75-2-502
Revocable trust
Property titled in the trust
During life and after death
Title 75B, Ch. 2
Financial power of attorney
Money and property
During life only
Title 75A, Ch. 2
Advance health care directive
Medical decisions and preferences
During life only
Title 75A, Ch. 9
Beneficiary designations
Retirement accounts, insurance, payable on death accounts
At death, outside the will
Title 75, Ch. 6
Transfer on death deed
One parcel of Utah real property
At death, if recorded first
75-6-405 to 75-6-415
Guardian nomination
Who raises your children, or who serves for you
On death or incapacity
75-5-202.5, 75-5-311(1)
Two lines in that table are where estate planning in Utah fails. A will controls nothing that passes by beneficiary designation or by trust, so an outdated designation quietly overrides the will. And a trust controls only property actually titled in it, which is why funding is the step that decides whether a trust does anything at all.
The Will
Section 75-2-502(1) requires a will to be in writing, signed by the testator or by another individual in the testator’s conscious presence and at their direction, and signed by at least two individuals, each of whom signed within a reasonable time after witnessing the signing or the testator’s acknowledgment of the signature or the will.
Two witnesses. No notary. A notarized will is not invalid, and the self-proving affidavit that usually accompanies notarization is genuinely useful in probate, but notarization is not what makes a Utah will valid.
Subsection (2) recognizes holographic wills: a document that does not comply with Subsection (1) is still valid, “whether or not witnessed, if the signature and material portions of the document are in the testator’s handwriting.” Subsection (3) allows extrinsic evidence of testamentary intent, including, for a holographic will, the portions not in the testator’s handwriting.
Section 75-2-503 goes further. A document not executed in compliance with Section 75-2-502 is treated as if it had been, if the proponent establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the decedent intended it as a will. That is a repair provision, not a plan.
Utah also now recognizes electronic wills, at Title 75, Chapter 2, Part 14, with execution governed by Section 75-2-1405(1) and definitions at Section 75-2-1402 covering electronic presence and electronic signature.
The will is also where most parents name a guardian for their children. Section 75-5-202.5 allows the same nomination in a separate written instrument, and Subsection (2) gives priority to the latest document executed by the last parent to die, which makes the standalone instrument easier to keep current.
The Financial Power of Attorney
This is the document that prevents a conservatorship, and estate planning in Utah gets three of its rules wrong more often than any other.
It is durable by default. Section 75A-2-104: “A power of attorney created under this chapter is durable unless it expressly provides that it is terminated by the incapacity of the principal.” Utah reversed the old assumption. Silence means it survives incapacity.
It needs a notary. Section 75A-2-105(1)(a) requires the principal’s signature to be made before a notary public or other individual authorized to take acknowledgments, and requires that the principal have sufficient mental capacity to understand that they are appointing an agent to handle their financial affairs. Subsection (1)(c) adds that “a principal’s understanding of how an agent will manage the principal’s affairs is not required.”
Eight powers require an express grant. Section 75A-2-201(1) lists them: creating, amending, revoking, or terminating an inter vivos trust; making a gift; creating or changing rights of survivorship; creating or changing a beneficiary designation; delegating the agent’s authority; waiving the principal’s right to be a beneficiary of a joint and survivor annuity, including a retirement plan survivor benefit; exercising fiduciary powers the principal could delegate; and disclaiming property or exercising a power of appointment. A general form that omits them leaves the agent unable to do the things a family most often needs done.
Subsection (2) adds a guard: unless the document says otherwise, an agent who is not an ancestor, spouse, or descendant may not exercise authority to create an interest in the agent.
One provision is worth knowing for the day a bank hesitates. Section 75A-2-120(2) requires a person presented with an acknowledged power of attorney to accept it, or request a certification, translation, or opinion of counsel, no later than seven business days after presentation, and to accept no later than five business days after receiving what it requested. Subsection (2)(c) forbids requiring “an additional or different form of power of attorney,” and Subsection (4) makes a person who refuses in violation subject to a court order mandating acceptance and liable for reasonable attorney fees and costs.
The Health Care Documents
This is the piece of estate planning in Utah most likely to be out of date. The framework in Title 75A, Chapter 9, took effect January 1, 2026, and the optional statutory form now lives at Section 75A-9-110.
The old term “living will” is gone. Section 75A-9-106 calls it a health care instruction, expressing preferences about professionals and institutions, how decisions are made and communicated, persons who should or should not be consulted, a person to serve as guardian, and an individual to serve as default surrogate. Section 75A-9-107 supplies the power of attorney for health care, which names the agent. Section 75A-9-106(4) allows both in the same record, and most Utah directives are one document doing both jobs.
A power of attorney for health care must be in a record, signed by the individual creating the power, and signed by an adult witness who: (a) reasonably believes the act of the individual to create the power of attorney is voluntary and knowing; (b) is not: (i) the agent appointed by the individual; (ii) the agent’s spouse or cohabitant; or (iii) if the individual resides or is receiving care in a nursing home or assisted living facility, the owner, operator, employee, or contractor of the nursing home or assisted living facility; and (c) is present when the individual signs.
One witness, no notary, which is the mirror image of the financial power of attorney. Section 75A-9-107(5) then treats a witness as present when using electronic means allowing real time audio and visual transmission, so remote witnessing by video is expressly permitted.
Skip it and Section 75A-9-111 supplies a default surrogate in descending order: an adult you identified elsewhere, your spouse subject to exceptions, an adult child or parent, your cohabitant, an adult sibling, an adult grandchild or grandparent, and further classes. Note that an adult child and a parent share a rung, which is a recipe for disagreement. The details are in the Utah advance health care directive guide.
The Trust, and the Step Everyone Skips
A revocable trust is the centerpiece of most estate planning in Utah above modest asset levels. It avoids probate, keeps the terms private, and lets someone manage assets during incapacity without a court. It does none of that for property still titled in your own name.
Funding is a deed for real property, a retitling for accounts, and a coordinated beneficiary designation review. An unfunded trust is an expensive binder. See how to fund a trust in Utah and the Utah living trusts guide.
Utah is also an unusually favorable trust jurisdiction for estate planning in Utah. Section 75-2-1203 permits a trust to last up to 1,000 years, far beyond the traditional rule against perpetuities. Utah recognizes self-settled asset protection trusts, covered in the asset protection trust guide, and irrevocable planning is covered in the irrevocable trust guide. For a beneficiary with a disability, a special needs trust preserves benefits.
Trusteeship carries duties. Section 75B-2-811 requires a trustee to notify qualified beneficiaries within 60 days of accepting a trusteeship, and within 60 days of learning that a trust has become irrevocable, and to send an annual report on request. Failing those duties is where trust litigation starts.
What Happens Without Estate Planning in Utah
Skip estate planning in Utah and the Legislature writes a plan for you. It is rarely the one people assume.
Section 75-2-102(1) gives the surviving spouse the entire intestate estate only if no descendant survives, or if all surviving descendants are also descendants of that spouse. Where any surviving descendant is not the spouse’s, the spouse takes “the first $75,000, plus 1/2 of any balance.” A blended family without a will splits the estate by statute.
Disinheriting a spouse is also harder than people expect. Section 75-2-202(1) gives a surviving spouse of a decedent domiciled in Utah a right to elect one third of the augmented estate, and Subsection (2) supplies a supplemental amount bringing the total to $75,000 where the calculation falls short. Subsection (3) provides that homestead allowance, exempt property, and family allowance are charged against, and are not in addition to, the elective share.
Those allowances have fixed figures. Section 75-2-402 sets the homestead allowance at $22,500. Section 75-2-403 sets exempt property at $15,000 in household furniture, automobiles, furnishings, appliances, and personal effects. Section 75-2-405(1) lets the personal representative determine a family allowance in a lump sum not exceeding $27,000, or periodic installments not exceeding $2,250 per month for one year. All three have priority over general creditor claims.
For most Utah families, estate planning in Utah is no longer a tax exercise. Utah imposes no state estate tax, and the federal exclusion for 2026 is $15,000,000 per person, so the overwhelming majority of estates owe nothing. The current position is covered in the Utah estate tax guide.
What remains of estate planning in Utah are the practical problems: who decides when you cannot, who raises your children, whether your family goes to court, whether an unfunded trust and a stale beneficiary form contradict each other, and whether anyone can reach your accounts. Those apply at every asset level.
What Estate Planning in Utah Costs, and What to Do Next
Flat fees, quoted before drafting begins: $1,500 for a will-based plan and $3,500 for a trust-based plan. Plans are custom built, so the figure can land above or below depending on circumstances.
Five steps put estate planning in Utah in place, in order:
Pull your beneficiary designations first. Retirement accounts, life insurance, and payable on death accounts pass outside the will. A stale designation beats a new will every time.
Decide will or trust based on real property, privacy, out-of-state assets, and whether anyone would need to manage things during your incapacity.
Sign the incapacity documents. A durable financial power of attorney with the eight express grants, and a current advance health care directive under the framework that took effect January 1, 2026.
Nominate guardians. For minor children under Section 75-5-202.5, and for yourself under Section 75-5-311(1), where the court must follow your most recent written, signed nomination absent disqualification or good cause.
Fund what you created, and set the online tools that Section 75A-6-104(1) allows to override a will as to digital assets. See the digital asset planning guide.
No. Section 75-2-502(1) requires writing, the testator’s signature, and at least two witnesses. Notarization supports a self-proving affidavit that helps in probate, but it is not a validity requirement.
Is a handwritten will valid in Utah?
Yes. Section 75-2-502(2) validates a holographic will, whether or not witnessed, if the signature and material portions are in the testator’s handwriting.
Is my power of attorney still good if I lose capacity?
Yes, unless it says otherwise. Section 75A-2-104 makes a Utah power of attorney durable unless it expressly provides that it terminates on the principal’s incapacity.
Why did my bank refuse my power of attorney?
It may not lawfully do so. Section 75A-2-120(2) requires acceptance, or a request for certification, translation, or an opinion of counsel, within seven business days, forbids demanding a different form, and Subsection (4) exposes a wrongful refusal to a court order and attorney fees.
What happened to living wills in Utah?
The framework was replaced effective January 1, 2026. What was a living will is now a health care instruction under Section 75A-9-106, usually combined with a power of attorney for health care, and the optional form is at Section 75A-9-110.
Who inherits if I have no will?
Under Section 75-2-102(1), your spouse takes everything only if you have no surviving descendants or if all of them are also your spouse’s. Otherwise the spouse takes the first $75,000 plus half the balance.
Can I disinherit my spouse?
Not fully. Section 75-2-202(1) gives a surviving spouse a right to elect one third of the augmented estate, with a supplemental amount bringing it to $75,000 where the calculation falls short.
What does a Utah estate plan cost?
A will-based plan is $1,500 and a trust-based plan is $3,500, quoted before drafting begins. Plans are custom built, so the figure can land above or below depending on circumstances.
If your documents predate 2026, the health care directive is the one to check first: the framework it was written under was replaced, and the form moved. The rest of a plan usually needs a review rather than a rebuild.
Written by Jeremy Eveland, an estate planning and probate attorney licensed in Utah, Nevada, California, and Texas. He builds estate plans for Utah families from offices in Lindon and West Jordan.
This article is general information about Utah law, not legal advice for your situation, and it is not tax advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Statutory provisions are current as of the date above.
Jeremy Eveland, Attorney at Law — Business, Estate Planning, Probate & Real Estate Law
West Jordan Office: 8833 S Redwood Rd # A, West Jordan, UT 84088 | Lindon Office: 17 North State Street, Lindon, UT 84042
Phone: (801) 613-1472 | Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. | Serving West Jordan, Salt Lake County and Utah County, Utah
