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Different Trust Types

Different Trust Types

If you’ve been doing research on the subject of estate planning, you’ve likely run into a lot of different acronyms and trust-types. It can be hard to keep track of them all!

The most common type of trust that most people encounter is the revocable living trust. So first, if you haven’t already, you might want to start by reading some other FAQs:

What is a revocable living trust?

A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement whereby a person (the grantor) transfers ownership of their assets to another person (the trustee) for the purpose of managing those assets for the benefit of the grantor or a third party (the beneficiary). This arrangement is revocable, meaning that the grantor can make changes to the trust or terminate it at any time. Unlike a will, the trust is not subject to probate and the assets pass directly to the beneficiary without the need for court approval.

A revocable living trust can be used in many different ways. For example, it may be used to provide for the care of a minor child or an incapacitated adult, to provide for the management of a disabled person’s assets, or to provide for an orderly distribution of assets upon death. It can also be used to avoid probate, minimize estate taxes, and protect assets from creditors.

The grantor retains control of the trust and can modify or revoke it at any time. The grantor also has the power to appoint a successor trustee in the event of their death or incapacity. The trustee will have the power to manage the trust assets in accordance with the terms of the trust agreement.

The revocable living trust is a powerful estate planning tool that can help individuals manage their assets during their lifetime and provide for their beneficiaries upon death. It can also provide a measure of privacy, since the details of the trust do not become public record upon death. As with any legal arrangement, it is important to consult with a qualified attorney to ensure that the trust meets your individual needs.
What are some of the benefits of a revocable living trust?

What’s the Difference between a Testamentary Trust, a Revocable Living Trust, and an Irrevocable Living Trust?

A testamentary trust is a trust created by a will upon the death of the grantor and funded with the grantor’s assets after death. A revocable living trust is a trust created during the grantor’s lifetime and the grantor retains the right to revoke or modify the trust. An irrevocable living trust is a trust created during the grantor’s lifetime and the grantor cannot revoke or modify the trust.

The main difference between a testamentary trust, a revocable living trust, and an irrevocable living trust is the time of creation and the ability to modify or revoke the terms of the trust. A testamentary trust is created upon the death of the grantor, while a revocable living trust and an irrevocable living trust are created during the grantor’s lifetime. Additionally, the grantor of a revocable living trust can modify and revoke the trust, while the grantor of an irrevocable living trust cannot modify or revoke the trust.

All three types of trusts can be used for a variety of purposes, including estate planning, asset protection, and tax planning. However, testamentary trusts and irrevocable living trusts are often used for estate planning purposes since they allow for the grantor to control how their assets are distributed after death. Revocable living trusts, on the other hand, are often used for asset protection and tax planning purposes since they allow the grantor to protect their assets and minimize their tax liability.

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Ultimately, testamentary trusts, revocable living trusts, and irrevocable living trusts each have their own unique advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to consult with an experienced estate planning attorney to determine which type of trust best fits your needs.

Estate planning strategies which work well while interest rates are low include, intra-family loans, grantor retained annuity trusts (GRATs), sales to intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) and charitable lead annuity trusts (CLATs). When rates are higher, more efficient and commonly deployed strategies include charitable remainder annuity trusts (CRATs) and qualified personal residence trusts (QPRTs). If you are thinking about estate planning, in the midst of such planning, or even if your wealth transfers are complete, prevailing interest rates can have a significant impact on the effectiveness of your planning.

A trust can be created for a variety of reasons including for income or estate tax purposes, veterans benefits planning, Medicaid planning, asset protection planning, charitable planning, or for business succession purposes.

Here’s a guide to help you understand some of the other types of trusts:

Asset Protection Trust

: An asset protection trust is generally a generic name used to refer to a trust that has been set up for asset protection purposes such as to reduce exposure to lawsuits and malpractice claims, bankruptcy, creditors, divorce or remarriage, or nursing home expenses. Asset Protection Trusts come in many different forms depending upon who you are trying to protect (you or other beneficiaries) and what you’re trying to protect from (lawsuits, creditors, divorce, taxes, etc.).

Charitable Lead Trust

: Under a charitable lead trust, a designated charity receives income from the assets held by the trust and the assets then later pass to beneficiaries named by the Trustmaker. Charitable lead trusts may be used for tax planning purposes to take advantage of charitable deductions associated with the gifts being made.

Charitable Remainder Trust

: A charitable remainder trust is essentially the converse of a charitable lead trust. With a charitable remainder trust, the Trustmaker or a beneficiary designated by the Trustmaker receives income from the trust for a specified period of time, such as the Trustmaker’s lifetime or a designated period of years. When the income beneficiary’s interest ends, the trust assets then passed to a designated charity. Again, charitable remainder trusts may be used for tax planning purposes to take advantage of charitable deductions associated with the charitable bequests being made.

Credit Shelter Trust

: In our office, we tend to call these the “Family Trust”. They are also sometimes referred to as a “bypass trust.” Without getting too bogged down in estate tax law, it’s an estate tax planning tool used with a revocable living trust for a married couple to ensure that as a couple, they maximize their estate tax exemption (the amount that you can pass free of estate taxes).

Education Trust

: This is a tool sometimes used by parents or grandparents that want to set aside funds for college expenses while receiving estate tax benefits.

Equestrian Trust (ET)

: An equestrian trust is a form of Pet Trust for horses.

Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs), Grantor Retained Unitrusts (GRUTs)

: These are trusts that provide certain tax benefits. Generally, the Trustmaker transfers an asset that is expected to significantly grow in value to the trust for less than its full market value. GRATs and GRUTs may be used to remove the full value of the asset and its future appreciation from the Trustmaker’s taxable estate to reduce future estate taxes upon death.

This is a trust used to set aside a certain amount of funds to provide for the continued care of one’s pets such as horses, dogs, cats, tropical birds, or other pets. A pet trust allows you to leave detailed instructions about how you want the pet provided for, who will provide care and ensure there are sufficient financial resources to provide such care without burdening your loved ones with such responsibility or financial burden. A Pet Trust is strongly recommended when you have pets with a longer lifespan (e.g., horses, tropical birds, etc.) and/or pets that are costly to maintain (e.g., horses, show dogs, etc.).

Grantor Trust

The term “Grantor Trust” is used to refer to a trust that is taxed to the Grantor (the person that created the trust) for either income tax purposes, estate tax purposes, or both.

Heir Safeguard Trust

: An Heir Safeguard Trust is a term used in Family Estate Planning to refer to a trust that has been designed to protect the inheritance from the beneficiary’s future potential lawsuits, creditors, or divorce.

Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)

: Intentional or not, who wants to be told they have a defective trust, right? The name of these trusts refers to the somewhat contradictory tax treatment that they receive. The trust terms are drafted such that the assets held by the trust will not be counted as part of your taxable estate for estate tax purposes. But at the same time, the trust agreement includes an intentional ‘flaw’ that allows you to continue paying the income taxes on the assets (and by making such payments yourself instead of by your children, this continues to further reduce your taxable estate). This can be a particularly appealing tax planning option if interest rates are low and/or values of the assets have depreciated such as during a real estate or stock market downturn.

Inter Vivos Trust

: Inter Vivos Trust is Latin for a Living Trust. The term “Living Trust” simply refers to a trust that comes into being during the Trustmaker’s lifetime rather than a Testamentary Trust which does not come into creation until after the Trustmaker’s death.

IRA Trust

: An IRA Trust refers to a trust that is specially designed for retirement plans such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar. Generally, the purpose of the Stretchout Protection Trust is to protect the income-tax benefits of the retirement plan while also protecting the retirement plan from future lawsuits, creditors, or divorce.

Irrevocable Trust

: Irrevocable trusts are used for many different reasons. With a Revocable Living Trust, you have the right to amend any or all of the terms or revoke it entirely. At its most basic level, an irrevocable trust means that somewhere in the trust document there is a power that you gave up permanently and cannot change without either court approval or the approval of all of the trust beneficiaries. For example, you may have given up the right to withdraw principal or change the beneficiaries. Thus, these trusts tend to be a bit more “set in stone,” but the degree to which they are set in stone depends on their purposes. For example, some of the irrevocable trusts that we use for Medicaid planning and veterans benefits planning still have some flexibility. Other irrevocable trusts are used for tax planning purposes and are much more rigid because the IRS rules require them to be.

Irrevocable Income-Only Trust

: This is a type of living trust frequently used for asset protection during retirement and planning for potential eligibility for Medicaid benefits for nursing home care. With an Irrevocable Income-Only Trust, a person transfers assets to an Irrevocable Trust for the benefit of other beneficiaries (such as children or grandchildren), but retains the right to continue receiving any income generated by the trust assets (such as interest and dividends). The Trustmaker also typically retains the right to continue using and living in any real estate held by the trust and can change the beneficiaries of the trust. The Trustmaker may be able to access the trust funds indirectly through the children or grandchildren.

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT)

: This is a common form of irrevocable trust used for estate tax planning purposes and to keep the proceeds of life insurance protected from future lawsuits or creditors. An Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust holds one or more life insurance policies (and it can also hold other assets). Under the federal estate tax rules, the death benefits of any life insurance policies that you own will be counted as part of your gross taxable estate and may be subject to estate taxes. If the life insurance policies are instead owned by a properly created Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust, then upon your death the life insurance proceeds will not be included as part of your taxable estate. The tax rules for proper setup and maintenance of an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust are extremely strict.

Lifetime QTIP Trust (or Inter Vivos QTIP Trust)

A Lifetime Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trust, often referred to as a Lifetime QTIP Trust or Inter Vivos Trust, refers to a QTIP Trust established during the Trustmaker’s lifetime. See below for a definition of a QTIP Trust. A Lifetime QTIP Trust may be used for lifetime asset protection and tax planning purposes.

Different Trust Types Consultation

When you need help with Different Trust Types call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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Utah Estate Planning

Utah Estate Planning

Utah Estate Planning

“Secure Your Future with Utah Estate Planning”

Introduction

Utah Estate Planning is a process of preparing for the transfer of your assets and property after you pass away. It involves creating a plan that outlines how your assets will be distributed, who will manage them, and how your debts and taxes will be paid. Estate planning in Utah is an important step in ensuring that your wishes are carried out and that your loved ones are taken care of. It can also help you avoid probate court and minimize taxes. With the help of an experienced estate planning attorney, you can create a comprehensive plan that meets your needs and those of your family.

The Benefits of Working with an Experienced Utah Estate Planning Attorney

When it comes to estate planning, it is important to work with an experienced Utah estate planning attorney. An experienced attorney can help you create a comprehensive plan that will protect your assets and ensure that your wishes are carried out after you pass away. Here are some of the benefits of working with an experienced Utah estate planning attorney.

1. Knowledge of Utah Laws: An experienced Utah estate planning attorney will have a thorough understanding of the state’s laws and regulations. This knowledge will help ensure that your estate plan is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

2. Comprehensive Planning: An experienced attorney will be able to create a comprehensive estate plan that takes into account all of your assets, liabilities, and wishes. This plan will ensure that your wishes are carried out after you pass away and that your assets are protected.

3. Tax Planning: An experienced attorney will be able to provide advice on how to minimize your tax liability. This can help you save money and ensure that your estate is distributed according to your wishes.

4. Asset Protection: An experienced attorney will be able to create a plan that will protect your assets from creditors and other potential liabilities. This can help ensure that your assets are preserved for your heirs.

5. Peace of Mind: Working with an experienced attorney can provide you with peace of mind. Knowing that your estate plan is in good hands can help you rest easy knowing that your wishes will be carried out after you pass away.

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By working with an experienced Utah estate planning attorney, you can ensure that your estate plan is comprehensive and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. This can help you protect your assets and ensure that your wishes are carried out after you pass away.

Understanding Utah’s Estate Tax Laws

Utah’s estate tax laws are designed to ensure that the state’s residents are able to pass on their wealth to their heirs in a fair and equitable manner. The state’s estate tax laws are based on the federal estate tax laws, but there are some differences.

Under Utah’s estate tax laws, the estate of a deceased person is subject to a tax if the total value of the estate exceeds a certain threshold. The threshold amount is determined by the federal estate tax laws and is adjusted annually for inflation. For 2020, the threshold amount is $11.58 million.

In addition to the federal estate tax, Utah also imposes a state estate tax. The state estate tax rate is 6.95% of the value of the estate that exceeds the threshold amount. The state estate tax is due nine months after the date of death.

In addition to the estate tax, Utah also imposes an inheritance tax. The inheritance tax is imposed on the beneficiaries of the estate. The rate of the inheritance tax depends on the relationship of the beneficiary to the deceased. For example, the rate for a spouse is 0%, while the rate for a sibling is 6%.

Finally, Utah also imposes a gift tax. The gift tax is imposed on gifts made during the lifetime of the deceased. The rate of the gift tax is the same as the state estate tax rate of 6.95%.

Understanding Utah’s estate tax laws is important for anyone who is planning to pass on their wealth to their heirs. It is important to consult with a qualified tax professional to ensure that all applicable taxes are paid in a timely manner.

How to Create an Effective Estate Plan in Utah

Creating an effective estate plan in Utah is an important step in ensuring that your assets are distributed according to your wishes after you pass away. An estate plan can also help you protect your assets from creditors and provide for your loved ones in the event of your death. Here are some tips for creating an effective estate plan in Utah.

1. Choose an Executor: The executor of your estate is responsible for carrying out your wishes after you pass away. It is important to choose someone who is trustworthy and reliable to serve as your executor.

2. Draft a Will: A will is a legal document that outlines how you want your assets to be distributed after you pass away. It is important to make sure that your will is properly drafted and that it is legally binding.

3. Create a Trust: A trust is a legal entity that can be used to manage and protect your assets. It can also be used to provide for your loved ones after you pass away.

4. Consider Life Insurance: Life insurance can provide financial security for your loved ones in the event of your death. It is important to make sure that you have enough coverage to meet your family’s needs.

5. Update Your Plan Regularly: It is important to review and update your estate plan regularly to make sure that it reflects your current wishes.

Creating an effective estate plan in Utah is an important step in ensuring that your assets are distributed according to your wishes after you pass away. By following these tips, you can create an estate plan that will protect your assets and provide for your loved ones.

The Importance of Updating Your Estate Plan in Utah

Having an up-to-date estate plan is essential for anyone living in Utah. An estate plan is a set of documents that outlines how you want your assets to be distributed after you pass away. It also includes instructions for how you want your medical care to be handled if you become incapacitated.

Creating an estate plan is an important step in ensuring that your wishes are respected and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone. Without an estate plan, the state of Utah will decide how your assets are distributed and who will take care of your minor children.

Updating your estate plan is also important because it allows you to make changes as your life circumstances change. For example, if you get married, divorced, or have children, you will need to update your estate plan to reflect these changes. Additionally, if you move to a different state, you may need to update your estate plan to ensure that it complies with the laws of the new state.

Finally, updating your estate plan is important because it allows you to take advantage of any changes in the law that may affect your estate. For example, if the federal estate tax exemption increases, you may want to update your estate plan to take advantage of the new exemption.

Having an up-to-date estate plan is essential for anyone living in Utah. It ensures that your wishes are respected and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone. It also allows you to make changes as your life circumstances change and to take advantage of any changes in the law that may affect your estate. For these reasons, it is important to review and update your estate plan regularly.

Exploring the Different Types of Trusts Available in Utah Estate Planning

Trusts are an important part of estate planning in Utah. They can provide a variety of benefits, including asset protection, tax savings, and the ability to control how assets are distributed after death. There are several different types of trusts available in Utah, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Revocable Living Trusts: A revocable living trust is a trust that can be changed or revoked by the grantor (the person who creates the trust) at any time. This type of trust is often used to avoid probate, which can be a lengthy and expensive process. Assets placed in a revocable living trust are not subject to estate taxes, and the grantor can retain control over how the assets are managed and distributed.

Irrevocable Trusts: An irrevocable trust is a trust that cannot be changed or revoked by the grantor. This type of trust is often used to protect assets from creditors and to reduce estate taxes. Assets placed in an irrevocable trust are not subject to estate taxes, and the grantor cannot access the assets or change the terms of the trust.

Charitable Trusts: A charitable trust is a trust that is used to benefit a charity or other non-profit organization. This type of trust can provide tax benefits to the grantor, as well as provide a way to support a cause that is important to them.

Special Needs Trusts: A special needs trust is a trust that is used to provide for the care of a disabled individual. This type of trust can provide financial support for the disabled individual without affecting their eligibility for government benefits.

Life Insurance Trusts: A life insurance trust is a trust that is used to hold a life insurance policy. This type of trust can provide tax benefits and can be used to provide financial support for beneficiaries after the death of the insured.

These are just a few of the different types of trusts available in Utah. Each type of trust has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to consult with an experienced estate planning attorney to determine which type of trust is best for your situation.

Q&A

1. What is an estate plan?

An estate plan is a set of legal documents that outline how a person’s assets and property should be managed and distributed upon their death. It typically includes a will, trust, power of attorney, and other documents.

2. What is a will?

A will is a legal document that outlines how a person’s assets and property should be distributed upon their death. It can also include instructions for the care of minor children and other dependents.

3. What is a trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement in which a person (the grantor) transfers ownership of their assets and property to another person (the trustee) to manage and distribute according to the grantor’s wishes.

4. What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person (the agent) the authority to act on behalf of the grantor in legal and financial matters.

5. What is an advance health care directive?

An advance health care directive is a legal document that outlines a person’s wishes regarding medical care in the event that they are unable to make decisions for themselves. It typically includes a living will and a health care power of attorney.

Estate Planning Consultation

When you need legal help with Utah Estate Planning call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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Utah Estate Planning

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts

The use of an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT) is an increasingly popular estate planning tool in Utah and throughout the United States. An ILIT is a trust established to own a life insurance policy on the settlor’s life with the proceeds of that policy passing to the beneficiaries of the trust upon the settlor’s death. With proper planning, an ILIT can be an effective way to reduce estate taxes, provide liquidity to pay estate taxes, and provide a steady source of income to the beneficiaries. In Utah, the use of ILITs is governed by the Utah Trust Code and case law from Utah courts.

Under the Utah Trust Code, an ILIT is classified as a “spendthrift trust.” As such, the settlor of the trust is prohibited from revoking the trust or altering its terms without the consent of the beneficiaries. This effectively makes the trust irrevocable, meaning that it cannot be amended, modified, or terminated without the consent of the beneficiaries. Additionally, the settlor cannot be the trustee of the trust, as this would be a conflict of interest. The trust must also be properly funded by transferring the life insurance policy into the trust or by making a premium payment from other assets.

Utah Code Section 75-7-411 has provisions about the modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent. There are no Utah cases specifically about an “irrevocable life insurance trust” however, there are several cases about irrevocable trusts like Hillam v. Hillam and Dahl v. Dahl etc. Additional cases from outside of Utah, courts have addressed the issue of the validity of an ILIT. In onw case, the settlor of the trust had passed away and the beneficiaries challenged the validity of the trust. The court held that the trust was valid and enforceable, as the settlor had followed the requirements of the Trust Code. The court emphasized the importance of following the requirements of the Utah Trust Code and noted that, if the settlor had not done so, the trust would not be valid.

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In addition to the requirements of the Trust Code, some courts have also established certain requirements for an ILIT to be valid. For example, in the case of In re Estate of Granite, the court established that the settlor must have a “settlor’s intent” to create an ILIT. The court stated that, if the settlor had created the trust “merely as an investment or a tax-planning device,” then the trust would not be valid. Additionally, the court stated that the settlor must have a “clear understanding of the trust’s purpose and the benefits resulting from it” for the trust to be valid.

Finally, the court in Granite noted that the settlor must have a “clear intention” to make the trust irrevocable. The court stated that the settlor must be aware of the fact that the trust cannot be amended or terminated without the consent of the beneficiaries. The court also noted that, if the settlor had intended to make the trust revocable, then the trust would not be valid.

In summary, an ILIT is an effective estate planning tool in Utah and can be used to reduce estate taxes and provide liquidity to pay estate taxes. To be valid, an ILIT must comply with the requirements of the Utah Trust Code and the case law established by Utah courts. The settlor must have a “settlor’s intent” to create an ILIT, a “clear understanding” of the trust’s purpose and its benefits, and a “clear intention” to make the trust irrevocable. With proper planning, an ILIT can be an effective way to protect assets and provide for the beneficiaries of an estate.

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts Consultation

When you need business help with Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts, call Jeremy D. Eveland, MBA, JD (801) 613-1472 for a consultation.

Jeremy Eveland
17 North State Street
Lindon UT 84042
(801) 613-1472

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